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以下图片，完全按照我们此行的时间顺序，向大家详细的汇报整个攀登过程。([
最新章节： 第521章 斗战大陆 （ 2024-05-23 13:44:17）
更新时间： 2024-05-23 09:35:56
- 第1章 如棋
- 第2章 剑来
- 第3章 情满四合院
- 第4章 斗罗大陆2
- 第5章 阴阳师
- 第6章 小城街头现睡觉窝
- 第7章 捷豹
- 第8章 明道哥哥自杀计划
- 第9章 魏大勋
- 第10章 造化之王
- 第11章 美科学家穿越时空
- 第12章 易烊千玺
- 第13章 赵丽颖
- 第14章 犯罪现场庆余年
- 第15章 第六个国家公祭日
- 第16章 冰雪奇缘2
- 第17章 吐槽大会4
- 第18章 鲁迅英超
- 第19章 中学禁止学生网购美军航母逼近伊朗
- 第20章 苏州十全街塌陷
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 18716 章节
- 第549章 梦回
- 第550章 杨幂
- 第551章 欢乐斗地主
- 第552章 奥迪
- 第553章 意甲
- 第554章 印培育出微型蔬菜
- 第555章 微信赞赏功能升级
- 第556章 最强狂兵
- 第557章 韩酒店推宠物套房
- 第558章 斗战狂潮4
- 第559章 奥迪
- 第560章 情满四合院
- 第561章 从前有座灵剑山
- 第562章 炉石传说
- 第563章 美国爆发反战游行
- 第564章 赵丽颖
- 第565章 修真聊天群
- 第566章 old town road
- 第567章 用尽我的一切奔向你
- 第568章 兰博基尼
国语波多吉野一二区
吴月淳人生总是有许多遗憾，虽然我们极力去避免，但它还是常常会在某个角落与我们不期而遇，让我们感受到生活并非总是遂心如意...... 旅行也是如此，在路上，我们无法要求并做到每一段行程都能够完美，途中那些或多或少的“意料之外”，无论带来的是“得”还是“失”， 它们都可能会改变我们的生活和生活态度——“多走一段弯路就多看一段风景”，今生，我愿生命能在山的那边“醉”成一道风景，哪怕，哪怕再多走一段弯路……——记 “风在追求叶子，承诺要带着叶子去看看外面精彩的世界，叶子犹豫不决，征求树的意见，树说，你若不离，我便不弃……然而，终于有一天，叶子被风打动，于是选择了随风去漂泊”……“旅行”与“旅游”不同，我想，旅行，真的需要一种心境，当你有了坚定的信念，义无返顾的的走下去时，你将会发现——并非只有他人可以，原来，我，也可以这样……——记 这个世上的很多东西都无法诠释，包括所有的“痛苦”与“幸福”，包括所有的“放下”与“放不下”——结缘“贡嘎”，完全出于当时面对一组画面后那一瞬间的震撼，从此，在心中再也没能放下。我想，人世间很多事情也是如此吧，生命中那些个偶然乍现的“一刹那”，常常会换来一个个或长或短的期盼，让你在渐行渐远的等待中觉得幸福就在不远的将来……——记这是当时令我震撼的一组画面 随着《中国国家地理杂志》的推介，“贡嘎山”从深藏闺中变为天下驴子所共知，每年来此徒步的人络绎不绝，只为一睹它的风采。“贡嘎山”坐落于“青藏高原”东部边缘，“大渡河”与“雅砻江”之间，位于“甘孜藏族自治州”的“泸定”、“康定”、“九龙”三县境内，以“蜀山之王”美誉的“贡嘎”主峰海拔7556米为中心，主峰周围著名的山峰有：中山峰海拔6886米、爱德嘉峰6618米，热德卖峰6549米，笔架山5880米，蛇海子山5878米，白海子山5924米，田海子山6070米等五、六千米以上的冰峰有145座，形成了群峰簇拥、雪山相接的宏伟景象。由“木格错”、“五须海”、“巴王海”等高原湖泊，“海螺沟”、“贡嘎南坡”、“贡嘎寺”、“塔公寺”等藏族、彝族等丰富多彩的民族风情和藏传佛教寺庙组成，面积1万平方公里。这组“贡嘎”主峰相片是此行领队“橄榄树”拍摄的 “贡嘎山”是国际上享有盛名的高山探险和登山圣地，但贡嘎山也是最难以征服的大尺度极高海拔雪山，其登顶难度远远大于珠穆朗玛峰。据统计到目前为止，仅有24人成功登顶，却有37人在攀登中和登顶后遇难，这其中包括14名外国人。登山死亡率远远超过珠峰的14%和K2峰的30%，仅次于梅里雪山和雅拉雪山。目前已有多年无人登顶。 “贡嘎”徒步路线主要有三条：一、上木居—草科 ；二、草科—老榆林； 三、老榆林—上木居。其中，第一条最易，第三条最难，五座雪山集中在“日乌且”沟，这是此路线的精华所在。根据网上资料介绍，观看“贡嘎”主峰最漂亮的季节是在冬季，以每年的10月下旬至5月上旬这个时间段内雪后初晴为最佳观景时间。借网上图片截图说明 .下图是本次行走路线的参考图（图中央黄色路线为原计划此行穿越的增改路线）---前序部分结束---在此，先道上一声感谢，感谢一直关心和关注我此行的家人和朋友；感谢一路走来，无私的帮助我、并在途中为我留下一张张宝贵画面的队友们…… ——起程—— 我们总是这样，总是要等到过了很久以后，才知道曾经亲手舍弃的东西在后来的日子里再也遇不到了， 所以，别再浪费时间纠结“昨天”曾欠缺了我们什么，翻过去的那一页无论是辉煌还是窘迫，就让它安静的化成一段旧时光吧。——记 四个多小时的汽车，然后倒车到机场，飞机经停济宁后到达成都，从早晨到傍晚背着大包不停的折腾，哎，谁让俺住在东北的极角旮旯——距离北朝鲜最近的边境城市“丹东”，这里，去哪，都好远。到达成都后与队友汇合，当晚入住在“新南门汽车客运站”附近的“交通青年旅舍”，这里乘车去“康定”很方便。 ——记 日子，依旧还要继续，人生道路需要我们自己去努力谱写新的篇章，别“奢望”和“乞讨”别人能给你想要的“明天”……当这个冬季来临，当再一次忙忙碌碌做着出行前的准备，我知道，我又将踏上去往远方的路，去山的那边，去看看属于我的梦想......——记——第一天—— D1（11月30日）：成都乘坐班车出发——雅安——二郎山——泸定——康定——包车至老榆林、水电站——徒步到格西草原（海拔约3600M）扎营（注：“格西草原”又名“大草坝”，是个高山大草甸，相传是“格萨尔王”征战过的地方。从“水电站”进山，一路沿着河水逆行，就已经可以看到“小贡嘎”、“嘉子峰”了，当日到达进山徒步入口处时间已晚，行程短，很较松，大家开始适应海拔）清晨，离开新南门的“交通青旅”（物品在此免费寄存了十天，感谢您的服务） 曾经，一首“康定情歌”让大江南北的人记住了它。“康定县”是四川省甘孜藏族自治州的首府，是C318川藏线上的一个重镇，距离成都330公里，自从“二郎山”隧道开通后路况于交通已大有改善，从成都乘班车大约六、七个小时到达。——记上车后的我依旧习惯了睡大觉，“成都”到“康定”一路没有拍照，这张是包车到“老榆林”的路上（BY 橄榄） 1735分，在水电站入口处下车开始徒步（某男，长的太帅，怕人见人爱，希望我把他的脸遮住，于是我发明了各种口罩） 从“老榆林”出发不久，海拔6070米的“田海子”雪山就出现在眼前 此时已经傍晚18时，按照原计划，进山后并不需要走太多的路便可以扎营休整 队长大银，天黑了，咱们啥时候扎营做饭呐——哎，没一个人搭理俺。一身骚绿色的“海浪”兴趣盎然不减，各种得瑟，各种摆拍，差点晃瞎了俺们大家的眼…… 海拔约3600M的“格西草原”（又名大草坝）营地的合影是此行的第一张全家福。画面可以看出，此行三男两女的搭配可以堪称为完美组合，那天，从徒步进山开始笑声便一直不断 没想象到队长从家乡带来了正宗的“贵州镇宁六马狗肉火锅”，二斤狗肉外加汤他背了一路，让我们在海拔3600米的营地品尝到了如此的美味（此画面虽然看不清脸有多帅，起码能看清帅锅的嘴哦） 夜幕降临，气温急剧下降，毫无睡意的我们挤在我的帐篷里喝茶、侃大山，队长在外面为我们记录下这个营地夜晚的快乐 “大草坝”营地的星空（当日最低气温约-8度左右）（BY 橄榄） 我们的D1营地……（BY 橄榄） 感谢一路有你——我此行的队友——相识真好 走在一起是缘分，一起在走是幸福”，我相信，途中所有的“缘分”都是相互的，它需要一份淡定去看待“随缘而聚”，它需要一种洒脱去对待“得与失”，它更需要用一颗宽容淡泊的情怀去尊重彼此、相互信赖——善待自己也要善待他人，我相信，在外行走的范围也是一个“世界”——情深未曾讲，今天，我在这里道上一声感谢，感谢一路有你！——记活动的召集人、此行的领队：贵州的“橄榄”（备注：体力超强，一路打前锋趟雪、探路，争先恐后的把啥大活都干了，堪称此行的安保和全职保姆）([]
抱到办公桌旁,让她双手按住桌沿
简建廷北极狐极地穿越全程地处北极圈以北，起点位于挪威海岸Signaldalen，终点位于瑞典Lapland山区的Jukkasjarvi村庄，全程330公里， 至今仍罕有人类踏足，景色壮观。此次北极狐极地穿越活动4月9日正式启程。穿越活动由来自全球10个国家的20几名队员组成，这些队员当中的绝大多数都不是专业户外人，都是你我一样的普通户外爱好者。他们当中有理发师、医生、律师..。。选择正确的装备+具备必要的知识，普通人也可以畅享北极圈以北令人叹为观止的自然景观。穿越队员于4月10日从挪威北部海岸Signaldalen启程，从这里驾驭雪橇犬，缓慢上升至海拔800米左右的丘陵，然后横跨瑞典和挪威南北边界交汇处的纳维亚山脉，接近瑞典、挪威和芬兰交界处Treriksroset，之后继续前往永久冻土带Tavvavuoma。上一张我的全副武装照。为啥我要戴头盔了。不小心掉在了冰水里专业的雪橇穿越，准配备是一人一橇六只狗。向导会根据每个队员的体重、雪橇负重等因素来分配狗狗，瘦一点的人用弱一点的狗狗拉，壮一点的人用强壮的狗狗拉，这样保证每个雪橇的行进速度基本一致。本次极地穿越统共配备了超过180只专业雪橇犬，这些雪橇犬全部是阿拉斯加哈士奇，它们大多数来自瑞典北极狐的合作伙伴Kenth Fjellborgs先生的犬舍，少部分选自世界级高水平的犬舍，雪地远征所需犬类具有强壮勤勉的特质，北极地区的气候条件使得阿拉斯加哈士奇成为极地穿越的绝佳选择。 阿拉斯加哈士奇具有厚实的皮毛，强健的爪子以及健硕的体格。这些条件对于在在北极地区生存来说是极其重要的，除此之外，他们在远征中易于控制，而且很友好，这也是选它们作为瑞典北极狐极地穿越雪橇犬的重要原因。六只狗狗当中，头狗是最强壮的，品种也最纯正，中间和最后的狗依次要弱一些。一条顶级的阿拉斯加哈士奇头犬售价可达一万美元。这些雪橇犬生下来几个月就开始训练拉雪橇，三岁的时候才能进入最佳状态。Kenth Fjellborg是瑞典最著名的狗拉雪橇专家，有着二十多年的雪橇犬饲养经验。这次北极狐极地穿越用了180多条阿拉斯加哈士奇犬，其他大部分来自他庞大的犬队，用他的话说就是"他的每一条狗都得到了像人类运动员一样的待遇和训练"。据说阿拉斯加哈士奇是爱斯基摩人根据自己的需要从狼驯化而来，他们所使用的阿拉斯加哈士奇是和其他品种的杂交犬，因为这种犬更强壮能够适应长途奔跑。当你看到他们蓝色的眼睛，以及每次出发前发出像狼一样兴奋的嚎叫，真的怀疑自己前面奔跑的到底是狼还是狗。穿越队伍中的一位美女。美女来了，不能少了帅哥。无帐篷露营。野外生火。晚上还是很漂亮的。自己得照顾自己的狗，还得喂狗，捡狗屎、([]
害羞四叶草研究蜜桃
张景昌这段行程已经走了一段时候了，年前曾在一个网站上更新。后来有朋友说你应该贴到8264上面去，那才是专业的户外网。对我来讲，专业不专业倒不重要，因为我开始走之前就对户外知识所知甚少，一路走来，也没学到什么专业知识，唯有一些文字记载，倒可以供朋友们闲暇时看一看，或许能在某一方面某一点上给一些朋友提供一些参考。 8264没有徒步的专栏，看到游记攻略里有徒步的贴子，于是便在这里安家吧。 2012年过完年，就着手在网上购买装备，3月初出行，开始一段属于自己的行程。我的行程其实不是旅行，而是基于自我认识的社会走访。也就是说，我希望自己到外面去亲自看一看，了解一些真实的情况，而不只是报纸媒体加工后的报导以及各式人群站在各自利益角度的讲评。请大家别误解，我只是一个极普通的小百姓，就是想自己去看一看真实的世界罢了。 在出行之前，我没有户外经验，只是偶尔看过一些野外生存的视频，除此之外，最多也就是单位组织到郊外爬爬香山之类的。就是基于这些知识和个人想像，我决定了自己该准备哪些装备，并在两周时间内备齐，然后出发。 行程暂停后，包括行走过程中，和别人聊时，有些人希望我能出本书。这年代出书的太多，没有什么价值，最终就像宋丹丹小品中的《月子》，成了方便之纸了。我自知我的行走尚无多少东西可以成书，或者说有些东西目前尚不便于公开讨论，但行走过程中的风景，倒是可以拿出来与大家分享。 因此，本贴属于旅游贴，基本不涉及其它。 在这里先说明几点： 1、我的行走始于2012年，有些户外露宿的地方以及其他人情世故均可能有变，这里只是供大家参考； 2、我是单身老男人一个，请各位不要纠集太多； 3、SD卡从相机里取出来时，不小心掉到地上，然后打不开了。早不久请人恢复，发现仍有一些照片没有恢复，因此这里可能有些风景的照片无法贴出来； 4、我敬仰伟人毛主席，因此带了一面红旗，上面有毛主席画像和“为人民服务”五个字。这是我的信仰，请各位理解。 5、我是从湖南韶山开始徒步的，走到四川雅安时，已是6月中旬了。本贴就从雅安开始。 6、照片中如果有您的身影，而您又不愿意出现的，请通知我，我及时删除；如若本人不在线，也可请版主删除。 7、本贴是日记，因此文字显得有些平淡，甚至有些枯燥。 我的装备比较简单，用路上遇到的驴友们的话说，我不是装备党。800g鸭绒羽绒睡袋342.40元双人双层铝杆帐篷300元徒步鞋 339元80L登山包 130元数码相机 1105元夏季抓绒睡袋内胆28元冲锋衣 199.6元冲锋裤 39元泡沫防潮垫 30元750ml保温水壶 30元2W强光手电 35元户外野营头灯 17元户外腰包 57元三合一户外雨披 38元 以上是主要装备及价格，另外，还备了一些09压缩饼干、巧克力、登山扣、强光手电的充电电池、绑腿带、汤料包、绳子、手套、打火石、缝纫线、护膝、衣物毛巾、单兵净水器、救生毯（感觉就是塑料溥膜）、医药包、急救包、小工兵铲等。 当然，还背了几本书，这个路上休息时可以看。 这些东西看上去不多，但等装到包里，背上之后才觉得是那么的沉。登上去西客站的公交车，因为包太大而无法坐下，就这么站在车上我就流汗了。不知是在四川还是贵州时称了一下，60多斤。相关装备当是也没怎么拍照，只有这么几张 6月11日到雅安，在小廊桥上搭帐篷休息。 在雅安休息了几天。一是之前走得有点累，需要休整；二是想在这里补充一些物资。在网上订购了一肉干、压缩饼干等物品，请雅安的姜叔帮我代收。姜叔是雅安本地人，住在张家山。妻子因病已神智不清十几年，生活不能自理。这十几年姜叔对她不离不弃，吃喝拉撤全由他一人照料。他说以前老婆没生病时对他好，现在是由他来关照她的时候。真的是好丈夫！我的伞被大风从小廊桥上吹到河里，姜叔告诉我如何下廊桥到河边捡到伞，然后认识的。 我的睡袋只有800克绒，睡了一段时间后，绒从里面掉出来一些，而且上面的绒也移向一边，胸部几乎就只有睡袋布了。之前睡着还行，这几晚感觉有点凉。西藏海拔高，昼夜温差大，这样的睡袋肯怕不行。于是就回到之前的草坝镇，给睡袋充了550克绒。多亏充了绒，后来在高原上才能睡得踏实。 考虑到西藏地广人稀，手机充电不方便，于是又买了一块电池。过新都桥后，手机基本处于无信号状态，因为无信号，手机就总是处于信号搜索状态，电池一天不到就用完了。后来干脆关机，只是休息时偶尔打开看一看。因此，这块新买的电池作用也不大。我不知道现在川藏线情况如何，反正我行走的时候，川藏线上电信的信号极差，倒是移动的信号不错。我用的就是电信的手机，后来实在没办法，在理塘办了一个移动的手机。 我脚上的鞋子穿了三个月，已经破旧不堪，于是又在雅安买了一双新鞋，但没有穿，而是挂在包上。为了省钱，又把旧鞋补了一次，重新穿上。这次补鞋，从补鞋师傅那受到启发，之后在路上自己慢慢地学着补鞋了，再后来鞋子破了基本是自己补。 去草坝给睡袋充绒时，我的帐篷仍搭在小廊桥上，没有收。事实上在雅安休息的那几天，不管是逛街还是去网吧订东西，我的帐篷就一直搭在上面没有收，除了防风钉被人拿走了外，其他都很安全。雅安体育馆这位大哥告诉我如何往雅安城里走中华第一吻雅安小廊桥雅安大廊桥小廊桥上买纪念品的藏族兄弟雅安夜景 姜叔在雅安休息的那几天，我的帐篷就一直搭在小廊桥上，没有收，包括白天去逛街，甚至到草坝镇给睡袋充绒。除了第三张图地上装防风钉的黄色布袋被人割走外，其他均很安全。 2012年6月14日 周四 晴转阴 收拾行李准备动身，突然想起川藏线上人烟稀少，我可以买一个小的酒精炉在野外煮点方便面吃，于是便又去雅安的户外店、华兴街（小商品一条街）、菜市场问了一遍，只有那种火锅的大炉子。带那么大一个炉子，想想就害怕……。我当时还不知道有那种户外专用的小气炉，好像户外店的人也提醒过，但我就认定了小的酒精炉，认为酒精路上还可以消毒啥的，没把小气炉当回事。 这一折腾，等背着包开始前行，过大廊桥后已经是中午了。买了2元钱的小包子坐在路边的荫凉处休息，忍不住就又吃了起来。其实早餐吃得挺晚的，这才动身，包子是想留着备用的，不其一下子就吃完了。发现自己真是一个吃货，这以后无人区怎么办？ 正吃着，一个帅哥走过来，问我是不是徒步。他说他前不久刚骑车去拉萨，用了二十多天。说实话，入藏我心里挺没谱的，于是赶紧向他请教入藏知识，要注意一些什么。现在也记不清他当时告诉我一些什么了，反正还是挺谢谢他的。如果没记错的话，小伙应该是姓贾。出雅安城不远就是茶马古道站，路边有一些雕塑，远远的还看到有几个背包族在互相拍照并留下联系方式。当时心里超兴奋，以为找到了同伴。谁知他们有的是去雅安，有的尽管是去西藏，但是徒搭，前行不出一公里就搭车走了。 下午三点左右，坐路边休息，准备给雅安的姜叔发个短信或打个电话，告诉他我已动身离开雅安。一看上面有他两个未接电话。路上车多声杂，竟然没有听到。急忙打过去，关机。估计是午休还没起来。前行一个半小时，路边有一处山泉水，比较清冽，有不少人在那里接水喝。我也接了一点水，还洗了一个头。姜叔打来电话，告诉我西安的一个包裹来了。当时订货时向老兵说明了情况，老兵说立马给我发货。12号下的单，14号就到了，真的快，谢谢老兵！和姜叔商量，说等重庆的另一个包裹来了后我再一起去拿。谢谢姜叔！ 下午快六点了到飞仙关镇。本想在这里搭帐篷休息的，但飞仙关镇太小，我边走边找搭帐篷的地方，一不小心就走过了。 晚上八点多，天已经全黑了，走到不知道一个叫什么村的地方，看到有一家叫什么香的饭店。今天还是早晨吃了几碗米饭，加上中午2元钱的小包子，走到现在，肚子挺饿的，于是决定先去吃饭，再找地方搭帐篷。老板人很好，饭菜都足，还让我在他们屋前的操坪搭帐篷。一方面是担心晚上下雨，另一方面是操坪就在公路边上，怕哪个司机喝多了眼花没控制好方向盘，所以谢谢了他们的好意，继续向前寻找地方。 前行一个多小时，发现一个在整修的加油站，看情况是停止运营好长时间了，应该是安全的，于是进去搭帐篷过夜。 可惜的是，SD卡数据恢复后，这里有好些照片都没找到，包括饭店老板家的。小贾驴友离二郎山还有69公里茶马古道雕塑这不知叫什么桥，感觉还挺有气势的宿营地2012年6月15日 周五 阴转雨一大早就被守加油站的附近农民叫醒，好在他问明情况后并没有说什么。收拾行李朝前走，才发现昨晚不急不慢，已经走到了始阳镇。在镇上一个小饭店，花10元钱吃了一个快餐。很多人围着我问这问那，我也慢慢跟他们聊。在饭店吃饭的一个老太太，提着茶壶过来给我倒水。我赶紧说自己来，她坚持要给我倒，说她75岁了，觉得我说的一些是对的，有道理。我不好再坚持，只好站起来以示感谢。原以为过了雅安走上川藏线后大卡车会少点（到雅安之前我不是走的318国道），谁知大卡车货车仍是超多，加上道路不宽，就显得很拥挤。车一过就是一团灰，很是不爽。而且卡车声音超大，姜叔打来电话我又没有听到。走到天全，已经下起了大雨。我想把包放在318路边一个加油站，自己回雅安拿包裹，但加油站的人不同意，怕不安全。想想也有道理，一旦出事，影响非同小可。于是过桥到天全中学，把包寄放在门卫保安处，坐车到雅安西门车站。为了尽快赶回天全，明知摩的宰客，也只得由着他了。（由雅安西门车站到天全的最后一班车为下午5：30，而我到雅安时已经下午4：30了。） 姜叔住街后一栋平房里，里面倒也清净。他老婆脑痿缩，已不具备行为能力，全由姜叔照顾。我买了一些香蕉苹果，但姜叔无论如何也不要，推了几次，硬是让我带走，说不要再坚持了，会影响他老婆的休息。西安老兵寄来的是压缩饼干之类的，包裹不大，但重量不轻；重庆寄来的是一些袋装肉干，包裹很大，但并不怎么重。拿着两个包裹，我也不知该怎么办。我的包已经超重，现在又多了至少十斤重的东西，我背着能走多远？而且，我的包质量不好，现在背着包动作稍微大一点，比如下一个稍大一点的台阶，就能听到线绷断的声音。我不知道哪里的线绷了，外面看不到。如果再把这些东西放进去，不知包还能不能承受。回到天全，把水果请天全中学的保安吃了，然后丢掉了一些东西，包括一瓶洗发水。身上穿的裤子补一下还能穿，但为了减轻重量，也只得扔掉，换了包里装的一条新裤子。遗憾的是这一段很多照片都没有恢复，比如天全中学外景，比如我搭帐篷的那栋废弃楼房等。在318国道靠近桥边的路下面，在公路上看以为是一栋平房，其实是一栋三层的楼房，已经废弃。今天开销：早餐10元+馒头1.5元+来回车费38元+水果16元+晚餐面条6元在始阳镇遇到的一个入藏的藏族司机。人很热情，普通话不很好，他说他经常开车入藏，愿意搭载我一程。但向他请教入藏要注意啥，他说他也不知道。挺不好理解的。这个留言挺有意思的。路上不管是徒步还是骑行，都很辛苦，难怪要叫驴友 ：）沿路看到的小瀑布宿营地。每次只能贴三张照片，浏览起来速度可能快点，但更新贴子就麻烦了2012年6月16日 周六阴转雨尽管扔掉了一些动东西，但包仍是沉了不少，背在身上就立马感觉得到。以前是每走一公里左右休息，现在是走500米甚至不到500米就要休息。好在路边有护栏，尽管不能坐，但能搁包。今天的路况一般，货车卡车之类的还是多。这一段318国道是沿着河修的，河水并不深，但河里怪石不少，因此水的响声较大。河水一段清澈一段浑浊，到脚基坪附件就变成了黑水河。周边山峦起伏，山上升起的水蒸气很多，形成迷雾，又上升为云，然后再降雨。因此一路时有小雨，路面一段干一段湿。到下午5点多多，雨就开始下过不停。因为东西增多，早晨未能把包打好打紧，外挂增多，睡袋也没能固牢，走到后面全松了。买包时送的防雨罩太小，我80L的包，估计这个防雨罩也就50L的吧，只能罩住登山包中间外挂部分，而且防雨效果也不好，到晚上一看，里面全湿了。绑在登山包底部的防潮垫里面也灌进了不少水，这雨还真是烦人啊。我不喜欢雨披，一方面是雨披的防雨效果并不好，雨下得大的话或者时间久了，里面照样湿透；另一方面是太闷，披着雨披，即使不下雨也会全身汗湿。这一下雨，我就打伞，只是走得累些。晚上9点多到紫石，天已全黑。路边一些平房，偶有楼层，没有路灯。我甚至怀疑这只是沿途的一个村庄。但前面除了来往车辆的车灯，看不到因城镇灯光而照亮的天空。路边一家小店还开着门，一打听，确认已到紫石镇。饭店都已关门，就在这里买了一包方便面。店老板家里还剩半碗米饭，我又多出了一元钱，买了她家这半碗米饭，泡在一起吃了。小店往回走几十米的路边有一个车棚，不大，里面停了一辆摩托。我把摩托移动了一下，腾出一块能搭帐篷的干地，搭帐篷休息。后来才知道，这个车棚是乡政府的。一直没去麻烦过政府部门，不期今晚住到了乡政府的车棚里。今天开销：早餐8元+晚餐6元早晨把这些东西扔了看到禁门关桥，脑子里竟然想到了紫禁城，有些莫名其妙山上迷雾，导致阴雨多多这个照片走川藏线的都很熟悉一群高中毕业生，高考完后骑行煅练宿营地2012年6月17日 周日 雨转阴间多云不知是海拔上升了，昼夜温差大的缘故，还是昨晚确实降温了，撤尿时热气腾腾的，呵气时都能看到热气。昨天走得有点累，钻进帐篷时已过凌晨，日记都来不及写，立马就睡着了。不知什么时候被冻醒，赶紧把睡袋盖上。睡袋被淋湿了，正好用体温烘干。事实上，早晨醒来时，睡袋已经干得差不多了。把昨天的日记补写完，然后去吃早饭。山野农家苑条件相对不错，但饭菜不便宜，炒菜最少不低于18元，面是10元一碗。我知道越往西价格会越贵，但现在应该还可以找到便宜的。骑游驿站是一个农家，馒头比鸭蛋大点，一元钱一个，问是只剩两个了，吃不饱。好在老板人还好，推荐我去紫石家园、青年旅社等地。在紫石家园，把仅剩的三个相对较大的馒头买了备用，又请老板炒了一个白菜，老板到外面借了一碗米饭给我炒热。一碗米饭肯定是不够的，里面还有稀饭，老板说不要钱，便又喝了一碗稀饭。最后结帐，老板要了15元。当时说炒白菜8元，馒头一元一个的，但看在老板人还和气，至少表面给人温暖的感觉，我也没有多讲一句。现在开始每天遇到的骑行川藏线的人越来越多，有高考完后骑车玩的，有利用大学假期骑行西藏的，还有辞职入藏的。以前都是一个人背着包在路上走，很多人看了还觉得很奇怪；现在尽管仍是一个人在走，但至少看到这么多驴友，而且不再是怪异的眼光来看待我的行走，挺开心的。晚上7点多到水獭坪。在过水獭坪桥后的一家私人饭店吃饭，饭菜不便宜，青椒炒肉20元一份。在湖南贵州时我给自己定的一餐不超过10元，到四川后给自己定的不超过15元。我得控制自己，让自己坚持下来，否则一遇上困难就会打退堂鼓。因此，我请老板娘份量炒少点，来个15元的。我和老板娘闲聊，说这里的饭菜比北京还要贵，老板娘说我吹牛，说北京一碗面都要20元，随便一份菜都要好几十元。我不知道她是在吹牛还是在吓唬人，或者是听其他游客说的，误导了她。北京的星级饭店，甚至好点的饭店确实不便宜，但更多的普通小饭店价格很便宜。北京人多，不都是百万亿万富翁，也有来自全国各地不同层次的打工人群，普通饭店十元一份的盖浇饭很不错了。我在北京工作了十年，刚从北京出来徒步，对这些还是熟悉的。饭后询问附近哪里有搭帐篷的地方。也许是我花钱不大方，显得小家子气，或者是担心我住在她们家，反正老板娘很不耐烦，说没有，也不知道。我笑了笑，自己出来找。走了几个月了，只要不下雨，随便一块稍平整的地就可以搭帐篷。但这一段时间雨水多，最好还是找一个雨淋不到的地方。问了附近的老百姓，他们都要钱，哪怕是在他们的屋檐下搭帐篷都要钱。听老百姓说前面有一个坝上，可以搭帐篷，于是便往前找。一个好心地司机载我往前，说可以把我直接载到康定。我忙请他停了车，说我只是往前找坝上搭帐篷，我的背包行李都还在后面。下车后往回走了一段，终于找到了他们口中的坝上，但那里是一个饭店，说了一阵，他们才同意我在那里搭帐篷。今天开销：早餐15元+晚餐15元开始爬坡了，留言蛋痛的哥越来越多了 ：）对面应该是庙，只是不知高僧们是否还走过此桥这桥走上去有点晃老虎嘴隧洞快到水獭坪的路况今天遇到的驴友们今天遇到好几批骑行的驴友宿营地2012年6月18日 周一 阴转雨昨天晚上醒来两次，不知什么原因，可能是这几晚天天晚上醒来了，养成习惯了吧。晚上气温有点低，好在睡袋还厚实，挺暖和的。饭店老板和老板的儿子都挺好说话，早晨还和我随意聊天，但老板娘对我似乎很有意见，好像我欠她多少钱一样，板着面孔。我说要吃面，她说你走吧，一碗面能有几个钱。看来她以为我是因为晚上在她那里搭帐篷为示感谢才吃面的。我告诉她我必须吃点早餐，否则没力气走路。她便冷着脸给我下了碗面，但面的份量还是挺足的。也许她就这性格吧，我说谢谢她也不理不睬，拿着锄头下地干活去了。只是在最后我走时向她打招呼说谢谢时，远处锄地的她抬头看着我，似乎有点笑意。今天的路况还不错，但爬坡路段居多。负重一增加，爬坡就更累，下午一点多才到新沟，在第一家饭店吃饭休息。这家饭店满屋的墙壁上都写满了驴友们的留言，只是菜不便宜，青椒炒肉要18元一份。我问能不能要一个15元的份量少点的，老板娘就建议我吃鸡汤饭，另送一小碟泡菜。鸡汤不错，挺鲜的。难怪墙上有人留言：“听说这里泡菜不错，特意来吃泡菜。”说实话，这家的泡菜确实不错，或许是因为鸡汤太单，泡菜更起味吧。吃了饭休息一阵，给水杯加满水，然后背包前行，看到前面路边一个背着登山包的小伙，赶紧与他打招呼。还真是一个徒步的驴友，陕西榆林人，高辉。他还有几个朋友，要7月中旬动身，他准备在新沟或康定一家饭店当义工，同时等他的朋友们。我建议同行一段，小伙挺爽快的，很快就同行了。他的包轻，加上他等于刚开始走，所以走得轻快。我跟着他的节奏走的话很累，腿容易受伤。估计跟不上他的节奏，同行时间不会太久。下午5点不到，天又下起了雨。我们在路边一个村民家里躲雨。房东父子都挺好，说天晚了，不用前行，他们家有床，不收钱的。先前的雨不小，路面全湿了，而他们又说前面没有房子了，既然如此，天也不早了，就在此休息一晚，养足精神，明天爬二郎山。这家人真的不错，晚上还邀我们吃饭，我们也把我们带的东西拿出来分享，我的牛肉干，小高的饼子等。谢谢，吴国君！今天开销：早餐面条6元+中餐14元+桃子3元新沟饭店的照片只恢复了这一张，不知是不是这一家这帅哥好像叫飞鸟，骑着死飞青进川出，够牛的了。边上是高辉著名的波尔川藏线海拔图。我之前不知道还有攻略之类的，见到高辉准备的这张海拔图，赶紧拍了一张高辉与吴先生一家合影2012年6月19日 周二 晴转阴 早晨起来，小高发现他的手机充电器忘在天全县的旅馆里，便坐车回去取充电器去了。辞谢了吴先生一家后，我一个人背着包不急不慢地朝前走。晚上山里的温度有点低，早晨太阳出来后，不少小动物爬到公路上晒太阳。我经过时，常常惊吓起一些四脚蛇（像蜥蜴）从路边匆匆爬到草丛里。还有一些山蛇过份沉醉于太阳的温暖，被来往的大车压成了肉泥。 二郎山隧道海拔2170米，听说从二郎山脚下到隧道口有十公里的盘山道。这个我倒是不怕，十公里的盘山道我已经走过几次了，像贵州印江的德旺，那里就是典型的盘山路，在一座山的同一边，一盘就是十公里。当时爬山并不觉得累，可能是气温不高，海拔起点也没这么高吧，但今天爬起来感觉有点累。走走停停，大约下午三点左右才到隧道口。小高直接搭便车先我十多分钟到达了隧道口。我说他二郎山一步都没走，是个遗憾，他说以后爬山的路还多着。小高的手机没充电，无法拍照，我的相机也没什么电了，我不记得是昨晚吴先生家没电还是自己忘了给相机电池允电了。小高说想在二郎山隧道口前照张相，于是我便一直没开怎么开相机，留着电，在隧道口给他照了几张。 二郎山隧道口全长4176米，里面有鼓风机吹风，但路面、墙体上都有很多灰尘，车来车往的，全是灰。用毛巾捂着嘴鼻走出隧道，发现口里鼻子里仍是有不少灰尘。我带的红旗也沾满了灰尘。赶紧找地方洗干净，同时挥舞着红旗，这样能早点干。小高见了很兴奋，提出把红旗插他包上，让他背着走一阵。呵呵，只是他的包小了点，一搁下来红旗就垂到地面弄脏了。因此，他背了一阵后就仍插到我的包上。 下午7点左右走到凉风顶公路养护站。前面到甘露寺还有十来公里，山上已经升起了浓雾，看着好像要下雨的样子，于是便进养护站寻找宿营地。养护站的人不错，有一个职工今天退休搬走，正好有一个空房，领导们便让我们住了进去。 把包搁进宿舍后，下楼和楼下的工人师傅、领导们聊了阵天，然后回去睡觉。 今天一天没有吃饭，只是吃了前天买的馒头和昨天的买的桃子。晚上吃了一些压缩饼干。小高说吃压缩饼干不能喝水，否则会肚子胀得痛。我说没这么回，我经常是这么吃的。 今天开销：暂无小高本人小高回望二郎山隧道出口今晚投宿在凉风顶养护站，谢谢养护站里师傅们2012年6月20日 周三 阴转雨今天基本是下坡路，走起来比较爽。早晨动身之前，先吃了一小块干粮。凉风顶附近没有饭店，离下一个有饭店的地方有十来公里。希望这一小块压缩饼干能暂时起点作用。小高的包相对较轻，走得较快。我也相应地提高了一些速度，但仍基本控制着自己的速度和节奏，确保腿不会受伤。刚开始徒步时，不知道自己能走多快，只是一个劲地往前走，结果脚起了几个泡。后来慢慢地知道自己的体能，走多快合适。因此，徒步的话，测出自己的行走速度后，尽量不要超过这个速度，那样腿脚容易受伤。快中午12点时走到甘谷地，路边有一个类似大排当的饭店。明显店老板看我们是外地人，喊出了不同的价。我笑着说你们就是欺负外地人吧。他们当然不承认。经过一番讨价还价，最后一份蒸菜15元，加饭1元，每人16元。碗很小，一次装的饭不多。我去添了5次饭后，仍感觉没饱，但也不太好意思再去添了，加上菜的分量不多，也就算了。小高说他不太习惯吃米饭，中午没吃饱。呵呵，这小伙，出门在外，还没有学会去照顾自己。饭后不久就下起了雨，但雨并不大。我的习惯是继续前行。小高的鞋不防雨，又是新穿上没多久的，有点不太想前行。最后是边走边休息，下午6点之前赶到了泸定城。我们把包搁在大渡河边的一个亭子里，然后去看泸定桥。之前打听到泸定桥对外地人收十元门票，但下午7点之后便下班了。到泸定桥门口照了两张照片后，我便去超市买充电器去了（现在记起来了，我的充电器坏了，在吴先生家没能充上电）。小高认为不远千里赶来，不能因为这10元钱而放弃。于是他便先进去了。等我从超市出来，门卫看了一阵便让我进去了。泸定桥上铁索依旧，只是木板换成了全新的。这里说一下我对收门票的态度。我觉得铁索桥已有几百年的历史，又有特殊的历史教育意义，当地政府对此桥的修建没有任何功劳，保养也耗不了几个钱，收门票实在是败笔。桥上遇到一个藏族小伙，与家人在合影。我便向他们请教一些入藏的基本知识和日常用语。他把电话留给了我，说以后有事可以直接打他电话。尽管后来没有遇到什么麻烦事去打他的电话，但仍是非常感觉藏族小伙泽多，谢谢！从泸定桥出来，到城里吃了饭，回到河边的亭子里。有一个小伙坐在那里，说我们的胆儿真大，包就搁这里不管了，好几个小时。我的包有些重量，一般的人不会背着走。因此从来都是把包搁路边，然后去找适合搭帐篷的地方，也从来没有出过事。不过还是多谢这位小伙的提醒。他说是到泸定出差，但钱包在车上丢了。于是我们便把两个帐篷都搭好，我和小高共一个帐篷，他睡另一个帐篷。怕他晚上冷，我把我的抓绒内胆睡袋和冲锋衣给他盖了。出门在外，需要互相关照互相帮助，特别是当有人遇到困难的时候，你伸出一个手，就能给对方一份温暖。最后补充一点：大渡河的水流速度很快，水流量大，汹涌湍急，响声很大。记得小时候课文里这么讲过，果真不假。今天开销：中餐16元+晚餐15元+充电器25元在山上看大渡河，大渡河似乎很平静红色名城泸定城泸定桥藏族小伙泽多宿营地2012年6月21日 周四 雨转阴 早晨起来，外面仍下着雨。那个小伙还没醒来，我们没有叫他，也没有收拾帐篷，去市里吃了早餐。小高去网吧把我相机上有关他的照片传到他的空间里，我也乘机给电池充了一下电。回去时给那个小伙带了4个肉包子，但他只吃了2个。 收拾好帐篷行李，坐在亭子里等雨小点，然后出发。看到路上两男两女4个年轻人背包走过，于是赶上去打招呼，原来也是去拉萨的。呵呵，正好同路。他们4人中一人是刚高考完的一个小女孩，另三个是辞职入藏体验生活，其中一个也是从北京辞职过来的，叫小霍，想写小说，进藏找灵感。 走了一段，发现我完全跟不上他们的节奏，他们的行李不多，走得快。我只得告诉他们，请他们按照他们的节奏走，小高的速度和他们差不多，也让小高和他们一起走了。雨越下越大，走走停停的，他们也没有和我拉开多大的距离，其中一个女孩脚程慢点，整个队伍的速度也慢了下来。到沙湾后，他们拦到了一辆车，两个女孩和小叶搭车走了，小高和小霍把他们的包也放车上搭走了，然后陪我走。他们建议我也把包搁车上，我希望自己能坚持下去，因此还是背着包往前走。走了一段，小高他们要帮我背包，一方面他们新走，脚其实也痛不舒服；另一方面我的包有点沉，质量也不太好，我背着动作稍大一点就能听到线绷的声音，我怕他们背着乱动，把我的包搞坏了。于是只让小高背着走了几十米，给他拍了几张照。 快天黑的时候，我让小高和小霍往前赶，找到搭帐篷的地方，这样我到了之后就不用再去找地方了。后来天全黑了，我还在不急不慢地走着。他们打了几次电话，确认我到了哪里，最后小霍和另一个女孩带着手电来接我，很是感动。谢谢你们，帅哥美女们！ 晚上在瓦斯沟的一个农产品展厅前的阶基上搭帐篷休息。一共6个人，4个帐篷。两个女孩共一个帐篷，小高和小叶共一个帐篷，我和小霍各一个。他们的装备不全，防潮垫也没带。考虑到地面太凉，对女孩身体不好，我和小高把各自的防潮垫给了两个孩子用了。搭好帐篷后，我们拿出各自备的东西，一起小聚了一下，聊了会，然后就钻进帐篷休息。 今天还有一件事比较有意思，就是出泸定隧道前行几公里，有一个新启用的隧道。走出这个隧道不远，后面一个警察追了上来，问我情况，然后和我合影，并建议我入藏要小心野狗，说西藏那边野狗多，而且很凶，最好备点东西防身。后来发现，川藏路上野狗确实多，也有凶的，不过对我没造成威胁。但后来我也确实遵照王警官的建议，备了一些防身的东西。今天开销：早餐豆花饭6元站在大渡河边上，大渡河声势吓人，但照片怎么也拍不出那种效果。今天又拍了几张，但技术不行，加上天气不好，拍出的大渡河仍显得很平静山湾里的泸定城山腰上飘着一层层的云雾带，对于我这个在平原地区长大的人来讲，感觉真的很不错，只可惜下着雨([]
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陈嘉亚《序》 凌晨两点半，我躺在上海到拉萨的火车上， 此刻，我的心灵得到了彻底的放松.... 面对未知的前路，没有企图，没有欲望， 此刻，一个旅者在路上.....《去西藏》之攻略篇 西藏，很多人向往的地方，2011年9月有机会前往。谨将此行记录，供个人回忆和他人参考。 时间：2011年9月13日----2011年9月29日 地点：以拉萨为中心，东至鲁朗，西至珠峰，北至纳木错。 总结：进藏，无论走川藏，走新藏，走滇藏，需要具备以下几点： 1、一部好车，山高路远，一部好车至关重要。 2、一个好司机，急弯天险，经验丰富的好司机，可以灵活应变。 3、一条好线路，多看攻略，好的线路，可以事半功倍，走更远的路看更美的风景。 4、一个好团队，不是一家人千万别硬靠一家门，不是所有背包的人都是驴，我欣赏喜力家门口贴的那句话，“西服领带莫入”，摆不清个人身份与角色的人，你可以去旅行团。不是所有的“绿皮车”都可以去拉萨，有的“绿皮车”只能做“地铁”。 5、一个好心态，良好的心态很重要，至少不会因为下雨看不到珠峰就怨天尤人。山在那里，看不见峰，你还可以看见云。 西藏之行，我是幸运的。 幸运的是选择了九月，这个晴朗的日子出行；幸运的是选择了好司机，这帮纯朴的藏族汉子，是他们合理地帮我们设计了路线和时间安排，让我们看到了珠峰的全貌；看到了纳木错的晚霞和日照念青唐古拉山；看到了羊卓雍错的静谧和碧玉般的满拉水库.... 幸运的是有一大群关心我的朋友，在我最需要的时候，伸出援助之手。忘不了八一杜鹃花宾馆的次仁；忘不了为了接我们下山，连口水都没有顾得喝的藏族司机次旦；忘不了话虽不多，却掷地有声的平措；还有格桑、次旺，还有很多微笑着的藏族朋友.... 幸运的是我在8264网预定了行者驴舍，忘不了，在行者驴舍那些推开窗子就可以看见布达拉宫的日子....... 我是幸运的，因为有你们..... 既然是攻略篇，那就先来介绍一下我们的车和我们的司机。 我们租用的第一部越野车，丰田巡航舰，驾驶员：格桑罗布。一个非常老实的藏族小伙子，话不多，人实在。 我们去珠峰，去纳木错的越野车和司机师傅：平措。也是一个话不多的藏族师傅，比我们年龄稍大，在路上帮我们设计路线，该赶路的时候赶路，随时拍景观光，时时为我们着想，推荐一下。因为越野车是他本人的，正式的日喀则旅行牌照的丰田越野车，手续齐全。联系电话：13648903219 师傅：平措。他常说，一路上有你，苦一点都愿意！ 照片右边的是八一杜鹃花酒店的索朗次仁，一个年轻热心的藏族小伙子，在我们第一部越野车坏在路上的时候，是他及时安排另外一部越野车前去接应，并且帮我们解决了第二部车子的问，被我们戏称为“林芝及时雨”。 林芝杜鹃花酒店 索朗次仁 联系电话：13989940450 还有一位次旦师傅，在我们最需要的时候，开车去鲁朗接我们下山。次旦师傅是一个健谈的好司机，他可以讲述关于西藏的故事，介绍西藏各个景点的历史给你听。联系电话：13908945750 车型：猎豹。 我们的线路：西藏是个让你忘却了时间的地方，所以，没有必要赶路，走到哪里是哪里。这里到处都是风景。 第一天，预定布宫门票，去哲蚌寺，下午去大昭寺。 第二天，去布宫参观，酸奶坊里泡奶吧，布宫广场晒太阳，拉萨博物馆，八角街溜达，去藏家宴吃藏餐。 第三天，前往鲁朗，途径松赞干布的故乡，中流砥柱，尼洋河，八一，林芝，鲁朗林海，住八一。 第四天，鲁朗游 第五天，八一途径拉萨，住曲水。 第六天 ，曲水经岗巴拉山，看羊湖，满拉水库，卡惹拉冰川，住定日。 第七天，定日，珠峰，日喀则，住日喀则。 第八天，日喀则，尼木，纳木错，住纳木错羊宾馆。 第九天，纳木错返回拉萨。 第十天，拉萨河，八角街转悠，住行者驴舍。 第十一天，拉萨河，色拉寺。住行者驴舍。 第十二天，八角街小寺庙，娘热风情园看藏獒。 第十三天，拉萨火车站，离开拉萨。 我们投宿的地方，还有龙门客栈哦！拉萨入住：行者驴舍 坐落在布宫后面的驴舍，环境适宜驴友。 联系电话：13989905360老板江莉八一入住：杜鹃花宾馆 条件不错 长途免费哦 联系电话：13989940450有困难你可以随时找老板：次仁曲水入住：一个被当地评委文明单位的家庭旅舍，没有名字，是那个小镇上为数不多的旅社，我们忘记了名字，因 为当天晚上电路不好，灯忽闪忽闪的，被我们戏称为“龙门客栈”。只是投宿一晚，为了能及时看见羊湖的日出。白坝入住：成都庄园，一个很干净的小驴舍，老板很干净利索，联系电话：13889020294周先生纳木错入住：羊宾馆很有名的宾馆，中央四台介绍过，电话随处可以找到。 我们的团队既然是攻略篇，那就来说说我们的装备吧： 太阳镜、太阳帽、防晒霜（指数要高一点），护肤霜、润唇膏、湿纸巾（珠峰和纳木错不具备洗漱条件）、洗发水、香皂、牙刷、牙膏、毛巾、卷筒纸、头灯，雨具，水壶、睡袋。 衣服：漂亮妹妹可以随意准备衣服，只是不要忘记带一件轻便羽绒服、冲锋衣。 常备药物： 抗高反药物：红景天，西洋参片、板蓝根冲剂（每天喝，干燥到每天起床氮中带血，鼻腔.），消炎药，感冒药，退烧药，肠胃药，止血贴，复合维生素，牛黄解毒片，润喉片、诺迪康（其实就是藏药红景天）。 带些文具，比如：铅笔、本子、圆珠笔等比较好，这些是路上遇见藏族孩子，给他们的，我在纳木错遇见了一个女孩，她留了一个地址给我，希望我可以邮寄一些书本给她，在后面的游记我会写到。 友情提醒：你可以不买文具，但是千万不要带用过的，或者是坏东西给孩子们，在那蓝天下，面对孩子诚挚的眼睛你的良心会颤抖的。 准备一些纸币零钞，那里不用硬币哦！ 不要担心东西带的不全，衣服带的不够，在拉萨八角街的商家，什么都有卖的，价格也很公道。 2011年9月13日至2011年9月29日徐州西藏自助游（17天）费用清单 交通：4551元（其中：包车2500，硬卧745，软卧1152，打车153）餐费：1061元（早饭管饱，中餐晚餐四菜一汤准）药品：82元 （四人剩余药品全部捐赠色拉寺附近转山藏民）保险：210元 （美亚保险30天）零钱：9元 （寺庙）住宿：635元（四人间、准间、多人间）门票：665元（含珠峰越野车、哲蚌、纳木措、大昭、布宫、羊湖）通讯：25元捐赠：80元（文具60元，喇嘛电话充值20元）（个人）合计：7318元 嗯，准备好了！我们该出发了！千万不要被下面的啤酒和牛奶吓倒了，这是四个人在44小时里的食物，我们是集中采购，这样可以避免浪费！ 好了，啰嗦了这么多！我们出发吧！《去西藏》之二 路上的风景 都说：西藏不在拉萨，西藏不在日喀则，真正的西藏在路上……美景不在前藏，美景也不在后藏，真正的美景在路上…的确如此：美景在路上！凌晨上车，一觉醒来火车已经进入三门峡地区，眼前的河流应该是黄河的支流吧？下雨了，透过车窗看着窗外模糊的风景，心里想，把雨水留在路上吧，祈祷西藏是个大晴天。这里塌方了。桥被大水冲断了。火车驶进了甘肃地界，天开始蓝了，气候也干燥了。这是酒钢集团下属的一个重工基地，好像是在铁路沿线生产钢材的。 从格尔木开始，我们的火车开始进入青藏高原，真正意义上的青藏铁路开始了。 早上近六点的时候，列车停靠在格尔木车站，茫茫大漠只有一轮明月。从这一刻开始，我们的车窗就成了变幻莫测的观景台。([]
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黄淑琴Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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袁敬舜【写在开篇】有人说：“俄罗斯不是一个国家，而是一个世界。”首先，地大。人口只有 1.6 亿的俄罗斯，却拥有横跨欧亚大陆的1700 多万平方公里的国土面积，占了地球上 1/6 的陆地。其次，物博。俄罗斯有着丰富的让人眼馋的自然资源，足以支撑起一个世界。 我们眼中的俄罗斯会是什么样的呢？带着这样的疑问开始我们16天的旅程…在最美的秋季，从寒冷飘雪的伊尔库茨克，到阳光明媚的圣彼得堡，经历着突如其来的暴雪，感受着浓墨重彩的秋色。第一天：每个去过俄罗斯的人，看到的俄罗斯人都是不同的，有人说俄罗斯人很傲气，不屑于用英语回答你。有人说俄罗斯人很冷漠，不会为了你的迷茫而停下脚步。也有人说，俄罗斯人很豪爽，言语间就热络的共进伏特加。也许维京海盗和东斯拉夫农民的结合，注定了他们的双重性格。时而豪迈慷慨，时而自私吝啬。时而热情奔放，时而冷漠残酷。时而目光远大，时而固执短视。通过短短的旅途，去体会俄罗斯的深厚历史是远远不够的，可是我们却看到了美好的未来。留在记忆里的是年轻人的勃勃生机，勤学上进和热情好客，因为你们，让不懂俄语的我们，顺利愉悦的给旅行画上了完美的句号，期待下一次的相遇… 照例，先放行程，接着放毒！喀山圣母教堂的香烛环贝加尔湖火车奥列洪岛眺望贝加尔湖红场上的圣瓦西里和克林姆林宫谢尔盖耶夫镇的圣三一修道院苏兹达尔的洋葱们弗拉基米尔的圣母升天大教堂彼得大帝夏宫北京的夏日才刚刚离去，我们就带着厚厚的冬装，登上了西伯利亚航空的飞机。走出机舱，寒气扑面而来，这就是带着冬天味道的伊尔库茨克了。 伊尔库茨克，没听过吧？可是另外两个响亮的名字，西伯利亚、贝加尔湖，想必大家都不陌生。伊尔库茨克（Иркутск），是伊尔库茨克州的首府，是东西伯利亚第二大城市，市中心与居民区间以天然白桦林连接着。安加拉河贯穿市区，有大桥连通在贝加尔湖的东南端。作为东西伯利亚的首府，伊尔库茨克拥有不少19世纪的豪华建筑，曾被誉为“西伯利亚的巴黎”。到达：北京-伊尔库茨克，直飞的是西伯利亚航空S7和海南航空的飞机，班次并不是天天有，S7每周一、三、六，05：35~08：50，海南航空貌似也是一、三、六1000~1315。 软件：神奇的2GIS必须安装，提前下载几个城市的离线地图，五星推荐，相当于俄罗斯的高德地图，也许做的还要更好一些。需要安装俄文输入或者功课做好，提前把要去的地方俄文备注好。随时查询公交地铁，酒店购物，太方便。一路走来三个有网络的童鞋没有我一个离线地图的灵光~电话卡：网上大家都推荐小蜜蜂，不知道为什么这么迷信，就没有人反馈个真实体会吗？比MTS便宜，但是真心不好用，小火车信号差的一塌糊涂，奥列洪岛甚至基本没信号。还是推荐最大的品牌MTS，3G的包月流量250，比小蜜蜂贵50。另外两个品牌套餐外的流量都会比较贵，尤其是莫斯科或者圣彼得堡的卡在伊尔库茨克用，所以淘宝购卡的需要注意。 换汇：出发前网上有人说，最合适的办法是当地银联取现（用华夏卡，首笔没有手续费），其次是带美金去换汇，最不合适的是国内直接换卢布。我的亲身体会，应该是当地银联取现和出发前国内换汇差不多，都比较合适。旅行16天，两个人4万卢布现金加上取现两次15000卢布，其余住宿，购物刷卡。最后几天卢布增值，刷卡购物的比较不合适。 语言：俄罗斯英文普及的非常不好，伊尔库茨克就会更差一些，问路，坐公交，买车票最好提前准备好俄语，show给大妈大叔看，简单粗暴，沟通无障碍。酒店前台是接触的人群里英文最好的，有问除了Info!就找漂亮帅气的前台~伊尔库茨克(Иркутск)，始建于1700年，已经拥有315年的城市发展史，是西伯利亚唯一的大工业城市，也是交通和商贸的枢纽。伊尔库茨克有约1300处历史建筑文明遗产，其中有东正教堂（喀山教堂）、波兰人大教堂、政府大楼、二战胜利纪念广场、历史博物馆、十二月党人文化公园等 ......伊尔库茨克的市区范围并不大，溜达着去Tourist Information Center拿地图，i里的姑娘英文也很好，和城市旅游资讯以及周边交通有关系的问，尽管丢过去吧。心满意足的拿着绿线GREEN LINE地图，开始了我们匆匆半日的城市随行。 ，有30个市区主要景点的英文介绍，非常方便徒步游览。穿过著名的卡尔马克思大街，一路向北，来到了安加拉河畔。远远望去，最为醒目的是矗立的黄白相间的凯旋门，叫做Moscow Gate。凯旋门前停了长长一排的婚车，倒是没咱国内结婚气派。新郎新娘，还有不可思议的诸多伴郎伴娘，欢声笑语不断。零度的气温也抵挡不了新人们的喜悦，穿着婚纱的新娘面对镜头，high的不行。晏宾说，一路碰到的新娘子即使上了妆也没有街上匆忙走过的姑娘们漂亮，也许都是到了一定年纪，即将长腿辣妹变身大妈的时候，才会考虑找个长期饭票？不过这只是一句玩笑话，无论是在伊尔库茨克这样的小城市，还是莫斯科圣彼得堡那样的大城市，路上偶遇的年轻年长的女性，穿着打扮，发行配饰，无不透着精致和品位，好像随时准备走上时尚杂志一般。安加拉河畔的围栏上挂满了漂亮的同心锁，大小颜色各异，周边也没看到售卖亭，难道这里有这样的传统？出门还得备锁头[/惊讶] 河边望去，高耸的烟囱，进进出出的船只，忙碌工作的吊车，无不显示着工业城市的繁忙。冬季河畔漫步，寒风扑面，带来丝丝潮气，有孩童包裹的如童话里的公主，粉嫩嫩的，推着同样粉嫩的小推车和玩具公主，蹒跚学步，小脸呈现着健康的苹果红。沿着无人的河滨大道一路走到了基洛夫广场，广场上教堂林立，救世主大教堂，主显节大教堂，波兰人大教堂。首先看到的是这座堆积木一般的主显节大教堂（Собор Богоявления）。大教堂始建于1693年，是伊尔库茨克第二古老的石头建筑，至今保存的很好。漂亮的教堂白色亮洁，各层由长方形、圆柱形、三角锥形组合在一起，旁边还有两的金色的洋葱头形状的穹顶衬托着，非常耀眼，也有人称它为“博戈亚福列涅大教堂”。东正教教堂男士不允许带帽，女士入内可以带帽或者包头巾。建议还是随身携带一条围巾，既能保暖，又能裹头，戴着帽子总觉得对上帝不太尊重。一般情况教堂内不允许拍照，需要拍照提前询问，有的教堂只是唱诗和讲经的地方不让拍照。马路对面是救世主大教堂SpasskayaTserkov，历史超过300年。教堂外围有一圈小花圃，还有纪念碑，老爷爷带着孙子挑选着鲜花献给长眠的英雄们。推开厚重的有着岁月痕迹的木头门，拾级而上，二楼是教堂主体，教堂内部不大，顶部和墙壁上的彩色绘画，讲诉着一个又一个圣经故事，指引着教众前行的方向。([]
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