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最新章节： 第521章 印培育出微型蔬菜 （ 2024-05-20 23:37:25）
更新时间： 2024-05-21 03:49:41
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谢惠雯洛阳，一座有着5000多年文明史、4000年的建城史和1500多年的建都史的古城，是华夏文明的发源地和中华民族的发祥地之一。而洛阳又因牡丹闻名于世，被世人誉为“千年帝都，牡丹花城”。在牡丹花盛开的日子里，我独行洛阳，去造访这座千年都城并欣赏我国著名的国花。4月10日晚，乘坐K419次列车，经过6个半小时的车程，与次日清晨558，我到达了洛阳。按照事先做好的功课，车到洛阳站后，出站后直接去公交站台乘坐801公交，上车直达龙门石窟。 龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊龙门峡谷东西两崖的峭壁间。因为这里东、西两山对峙，伊水从中流过，看上去宛若门厥，所以又被称为“伊厥”，唐代以后，多称其为“龙门”。 这里地处交通要冲，山清水秀，气候宜人，是文人墨客的观游胜地。又因为龙门石窟所在的岩体石质优良，宜于雕刻，所以古人选择此处开凿石窟。 龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，国家AAAAA级景区。2000年被联合国科教文组织列为世界文化遗产。 两山之间的伊水让洛阳这座古城尽显了灵秀之气。 龙门石窟位是中国石刻艺术宝库之一，世界文化遗产、是中国四大石窟之一。龙门石窟与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为“中国三大石刻艺术宝库”。 石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝时（公元471～477年），历经400余年才建成，迄今已有1500年的历史，龙门石窟南北长约1公里，现存石窟1300多个，窟龛2345个，记和碑刻3600余品，佛塔50余座，佛像97000余尊。 最大的佛像高达17.14米，最小的仅有2厘米。其中以宾阳中洞、奉先寺和古阳洞最具有代表性。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期（公元386～512年）的代表性作品。这个洞窟前后用了24年才建成，是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像，面部清秀，神情自然，堪称北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。主像座前刻有两只姿态雄健的石狮。左右侍立二弟子，二菩萨，菩萨像含笑凝眸，温柔敦厚。洞中还雕刻着众菩萨，弟子听法的浮雕像，栩栩如生。窟顶飞天仙子的刻画也十分传神。 宾阳中洞是北魏时期代表性的洞窟。“宾阳”意为迎接出生的太阳。宾阳三洞开凿于北魏时期，是北魏的宣武帝为他父亲孝文帝做功德而建。它开工于公元500年，历时24年，用工达80万2366个，后因为发生宫廷政变以及主持人刘腾病故等原因，计划中的三所洞窟（宾阳中洞、南洞、北洞）仅完成了一所即宾阳中洞，南洞和北洞都是到初唐才完成了主要造像。宾阳中洞内为马蹄形平面，穹窿顶，中央雕刻重瓣大莲花构成的莲花宝盖，莲花周围是八个伎乐天和两个供养天人。它们衣带飘扬，迎风翱翔在莲花宝盖周围，姿态优美动人。洞内为三世佛材，即过去、现在、未来三世佛。主佛为释迦牟尼。他是佛教的创始人，原名叫乔达摩·悉达多，原是古印度净饭王的儿子。他和中国的孔子生活在同一时代，比孔子要年长12岁。他在29岁时出家修行，经过六年，悟道成佛，创立了佛教。由于北魏时期崇尚以瘦为美，所以主佛释迦牟尼面颊清瘦，脖颈细长，体态修长。衣纹密集，雕刻手法采用的是北魏的平直刀法。由于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后实行了一系列的汉化政策，所以洞中主佛的服饰一改云冈石窟佛像那种偏袒右肩式袈裟，而身着宽袍大袖袈裟。释迦牟尼所有侍立二弟子、二菩萨。二菩萨含睇若笑，文雅敦厚。左右壁还各有造像一铺，都是一佛、二菩萨，着褒衣博带袈裟，立于覆莲座上。洞中前壁南北两侧，自上而下有四层精美的浮雕。第一层是以《维摩诘经》故事为材的浮雕，叫做“维摩变”。第二层是两则佛本生故事。第三层为著名的帝后礼佛图。第四层为“十神王”浮雕像。特别是位于第三层的帝后礼佛图，它们反映了宫廷的佛事活动，刻划出了佛教徒虔诚、严肃、宁静的心境，造型准确，制作精美，代表了当时生活风俗画的高度发展水平，具有重要的艺术价值和历史价值。非常可惜的是，在上个世纪的三、四十年代被盗往国外了，现在分别陈列在美国纽约大都会博物馆和美国堪萨斯州纳尔逊艺术博物馆。 “剪刀手”卖萌佛祖在宾阳中洞石窟，有一尊历经千年风霜的佛像，手势神似“剪刀手”。剪刀手佛像是在向游人卖萌，在提醒大家保护文物，还是想说点什么？有网友评论：四百年前的艺术大师们好有远见，知道在四百年后剪刀手肯定会风靡全球。 《伊阙佛龛之碑》亦称"褚遂良碑"。篆额《伊阙佛龛之碑》。贞观十五年(公元641年)刻于河南省洛阳龙门石窟壁宾阳洞内。 这里因伊水东西两岸之香山和龙门山对峙如天然门阙，故古称“伊阙”，隋唐以后，习称龙门。《伊阙佛龛之碑》通高约5.00米、宽1.90米。由中书侍郎岑文本撰文，谏议大夫褚遂良书。字共三十二行，满行五十一字。计一千六百余字。碑文主要记述唐太宗第四子魏王李泰为其母文德皇后长孙氏死后做功德而开凿，太宗末年李泰与太子李承乾争夺太子位，李泰借为母亲开窟造像做功德，实有获得太宗好感，为自已捞取政治资本的目的。这通碑原应为北魏所雕的宾阳中洞的造窟碑，到了唐代李泰为节省费用，竟就势磨去原有碑文，又重新雕刻成唐碑的。 关于该碑的记载，始见于宋嘉祐六年(公元1061年)欧阳修之《集古录》及赵明诚之《金石录》。《伊阙佛龛之碑》是早期传世褚书的代表作。为目前国内所见褚遂良楷书之最大者，字体清秀端庄，宽博古质,是准的初唐楷书。此碑虽说是碑，实际上却是摩崖刻石。两者功用相同，都是为歌功颂的。但在创作时条件不同，一个是光平如镜，而另一个则是凹凸不平，书写的环境也不会那么优游自在。于是，摩崖书法的特征也就不言而喻。因无法近观与精雕细琢，于是便在气势上极力铺张，字形比碑志大得多，舒卷自如，开张跌宕。正是在这一点上，像汉代的《石门颂》、《郙阁颂》、《西峡颂》，它们气度之开张，韵致之飞扬，自然拙朴，即使是如《礼器碑》、《乙瑛碑》、《史晨碑》等真正的碑志精品也无法比拟，褚遂良的《伊阙佛龛碑》，正是这样一种典型的摩崖书风。传世墨拓以明代何良俊清森阁旧藏明初拓本为最佳，拓工精致、字口如新；比《金石萃编》所载犹多五十余字，曾经清代毕泷、沈志达、费念慈等递藏，现藏北京图书馆。有影印本行世。 魏窟――公元495年魏宗室丘慧成开始在龙门山开凿古阳洞，500--523年魏宣武帝、魏孝明帝连续开凿宾阳洞的北中南三个大石窟，石阳洞和宾阳洞的修建共费人工80万以上，还开凿了药方洞和东魏时开凿的莲花洞等石窟。北朝石窟都在龙门山，古阳洞自慧成至东魏末50多年的营造，表现出列多的中国艺术形式，大佛姿态也由云岗石窟的雄健可畏转变为龙门石窟的温和可亲。以宾阳中洞主佛为代表的佛像，人物面部含着微笑，龙门石窟比云岗石窟表现出更多的中国艺术佛像。龙门石窟还保留有大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此，它又是一座大型的石刻艺术博物馆。 只可惜龙门石窟遭受的破坏要比云冈石窟大得多，绝大多数佛像都不存在或者是残缺不全的了。
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陈中书路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之前传 数十年之后，当我坐在院子里的摇椅上回忆平生，我不希望因为现在放弃了这次壮游而感到懊悔！更害怕为此生的碌碌无为、风平浪静而感到羞愧！——写在前面 自2010年6月22日从丹东启程，至2010年10月30日从越南回国，总共耗时131天，其中骑行81天，码表总里程9271KM，（注：由于第一个码表有意调短了车轮直径，所以，实际里程应为9860.9564KM——11000KM之间），穿越15个省（直辖市、自治区、特别行政区），共计89个地市级地方，另有越南境内7个省（市），总耗费14236元人民币，我单人单车，全程骑行，走完了除台湾之外整个中国的海岸线！ 一直想整理一下那200多篇一路上写的零零散散的日记、随想，却总是让各种乱七八糟的事给耽误了。更重要的，恐怕是根本没心思去整理这段已经铭刻进我内心的经历。但我现在还是下定决心要把这段经历整理出来，不为别的，只是单纯地为了给自己一个交代。 在路上的时候，经常有人跟我说：“你这一辈子都有得吹啦，……以后跟你儿子说：“你老子我当年从朝鲜一路干到越南……”……”。是的，我将来会跟我儿子讲这个故事的，那必须的！让他从呱呱坠地开始就知道人的一生，需要有至少一次可以引以为傲的经历、至少一个可以传之子孙后世的故事，也只有当自己拥有过一段刻骨铭心的经历才会对这个世界有一个重新的认知。 离整个旅程结束也有大半年了，有时候还会静静地回忆一番，还会想着去年的今天我到了哪里，吃的什么……但都过去了，心里面的那种感觉是无法用语言可以表达的。中国的海岸线，在我心中是一个具体的东西，一路下来，在我看来已经是一条直线了，在这条线上，注了很多乱七八糟的东西。比如，上次去淮安出差，大巴车路过我骑行的国道，我就记得在哪里哪里撒过野尿、哪里哪里讨过白开水喝、哪里哪里和哪个还记得长什么样的人聊过天以及聊过什么内容、在哪里哪里搭过帐篷、在哪里哪里用一瓶矿泉水洗过澡…… 其实除了这些每日的琐碎、每天差不多的路以及各种看到审美疲劳的风景之外，给我印象最深的还是一路上的人。有同学、有朋友、有网上认识的车友、还有很多萍水相逢的各路人士。在我遇到困难的时候、没钱吃饭的时候、孤独的时候，还好，有这么多让我难以忘记的朋友给了我各种帮助，感谢你们！ 话说放纵易、收心难，现在真是感觉到了，回到现实的生活，真的不是很适应啊。去年这个时候，一心想着怎样从安稳的工作和生活中解脱出来，现在恰恰相反，一心想着怎样又回到普普通通的生活和工作中去，其中滋味，又有谁人能知。 作为一个从小就在内陆省份长大的人，心底里始终有一种几乎与生俱来的对大海的向往！二十三岁了，还没见过大海，作为一只“驴”，是可忍，孰不可忍？ 作为一个喜欢骑自行车并且骑过几次长途的人，骨子里从未泯灭对更长距离的挑战的梦想！大学毕业后，时间变为奢侈品，只能对着电脑看看别人一页页精彩的游记，是可忍，孰不可忍？ 在湖南读书，毕业后工作了一年，生活日渐平淡，平淡得想逃离；身材日渐臃肿，臃肿得快走不动路。是可忍，孰不可忍？ 离开家乡五年了，想家了，既然迟早要走、迟早要回，那就早些离开吧。既然要离开，那就在回家之前，给自己放个长假，好好疯狂一次吧！ 更重要的是，我想放飞心灵，去感悟这个巨大的世界、去思考这漫长的人生。 王侯将相宁有种乎！自己的价值要由自己体现，80后的我们应该坚持自己的理想，应该执着追求自己想要的生活、个性的解放。终究放不下背起的行囊，虽然前途依旧迷茫，但我仍要继续，不求结果，只求无愧于心。 我想去看海，我要一次看个够！我是80后，我骑完了中国海岸线！ 从2010年初开始，我就开始策划这一次长征，计划的时间从半个月到一个月、两个月，最后到四个月；总里程从2000公里、5000公里，一直到12000公里；活动范围从湖广两省到华南诸省再到整个中国沿海省份。最终，我确定了我此行的目和线路——全程骑行，走完整个中国除台湾岛之外的海岸线！然后回到湖南，骑回我的家乡——重庆。 准备的过程很快很简单，因为有过几次长途骑行的经验，所以，只花了3个小时，就规划好了总路线、每日行程、需要装备、物品、预算等。后来的事实证明，我的规划是很精确、很简洁、很实用的。只作了一次大的调整，本来打算从南往北走，但因为担心到达北方后天气寒冷，又没多余的预算买厚衣服，而且我十分不喜欢在严寒中骑行。所以，最后把整个行程颠倒，由北往南！后面的事实证明我的选择太正确了，在北方的时候，南方普遍暴雨、水灾，到了南方，北方又暴雨、水灾。 我在外总共131日，仅在海南岛遇到百年不遇的暴风雨，其余时间，全是艳阳高照！我的雨衣都基本成了多余。这到底是运气好到极点，还是上天对我格外关照呢？ 这样的超长途骑行，最重要的已经不是体力了，而是意志和决心。我想了很多办法来逼迫自己下定决心，坚持到底！例如，大张旗鼓地告诉所有的亲友、同学、同事，我要骑车走海岸线了！这样可以给自己精神压力，如果走不完，如何有脸面对江东父老？其实最重要的目的是磨砺自己、挑战自己，如果完不成，未来的我该如何面对自己？！还有，我扔掉剃须刀，蓄须以明志，发誓若不到终点，绝不剪掉一根胡须。反正，七七八八地，尽量多给自己找一些坚持的外部理由，哪怕最强大的力量只是来自内心，也不会嫌理由太多。 在此，我要强调，这不是旅游，不是享乐，而是磨砺、是旅行、是苦行！ 在准备好一切之后，揣着工作一年积攒的接近一万块钱，就上路了！辽宁丹东，出发最终实际路线图广西东兴，海岸线的终点 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之告别湖南 离开生活了五年的湖南之前，正值雨季，这雨缠缠绵绵、拖拖拉拉地下了两个多月，我也已经做好了辞职的一切准备。五一节之前就悄悄把户口转回重庆老家了，五一节回家，顺便也办好了护照和港澳通行证。这几天，所有骑行不需要的东西，都邮寄回重庆老家了，房间里已是空空荡荡。真是下雨天，留客天，天留，人不留啊。收拾行囊，撤2010年06月09日 2241 已然深夜了！下午，已经将大部分散碎行李收拾得差不多了，留下电脑，最后再在这里上一次网吧。 在这里呆了快一年，有不少带不走的“剩余物资”。我列了清单、拍了照片，叫有需要的同事们来拿。结果，数小时之内，接连遭杰哥、了哥两次扫荡，房间里又空荡了许多了，呵呵。 今天中午把一些东西放回办公室，交了钥匙，再给家里打了个电话。然后出来，去商店买了一包芙蓉王。应该是在湖南抽的最后一包芙蓉王了，奢侈一把吧。后面一百多天，按照预算，每天只有五元烟资了。 回来办离职手续这几天，可没少蹭饭啊，兄弟们挺给面子，天天请我大鱼大肉海吃海喝，我在此谢过了。 本来还想拿着相机在耒阳到处走走，拍上几张的。可最近还真有点搞不赢呢，下次吧，反正10月份还要回来一次的。 遥想一年前，我是多么壮志雄心啊！却在数月间，斗志灰飞烟灭。正值动摇之际，被派去湘潭出差半年。在这半年里，倒是想了不少东西，于是乎，决定了。出差一结束就迅即辞职，飘然而去。心理面呢，对组织还真有点内疚，毕竟组织花了不少财力物力在我身上啊。也感谢人资部领导和同事们对我的理解，让我顺利地办好了手续，多谢了！ 前面几个月，想了想后面几个月的事。这接下来的几个月，应该想想这一辈子的事了。 心里思绪万千，无处下笔。就这样吧，一会把电脑打包了。 明天中午再去耒电宾馆吃顿盒饭吧，中午1点钟就得撤了。 耒阳的兄弟姐妹们，你们多保重，待我凯旋归来，金秋十月再相聚！ 记得最后那几天，办完了所有手续，连单位宿舍的床都搬去退还了，打地铺睡了几天，条件很简陋，心中却激情澎湃！小重山·别耒阳2010年06月09日又见潇湘烟雨中，今衡阳雁去，也匆匆。揖别同事泪心中，此一去，浪迹江湖中。且忘却功名，趁轻狂年少，搏一把。欲将万里走天涯，迎风立，俯瞰脚下鲲鹏。 6月10日中午，再去耒电餐厅吃了顿平日里每天都吃的工作餐，还特意要了和去年差不多这个时候第一天来这里时一摸一样的饭菜、一样的啤酒，满怀深情地吃了这最后一顿“工作餐”。 我应该是一个很怀旧的人吧，特别在某些离别时候，总是会触景伤情。我会永远记得耒阳电厂——我第一份工作的单位，特别是这里的同事们：谢部长、李工、陶姐、陈姐、华哥、肖师傅、陈导、杰哥、小武哥、了哥、刘总、松哥、东哥、昶哥、罗蛟、阿珂、周进、海燕、双莉、周律师……你们给了我太多太多美好的回忆。舍不得离开啊，但为了我的理想、为了我的追求，我不得不这样选择。人生总会有很多悲欢离合，惟愿大家都会过得好。常联系、再聚首！ 中午一点的大巴车离开耒阳，没直接去长沙，先去到出差时呆了半年的湘潭，在那里租的房子，还有很多行李都在那里。提前买了6月16日的火车票去沈阳，从株洲火车站把单车整车托运到丹东。16号当天才去长沙，到母校去看了几个朋友，也因为时间仓促，没跟其他同学朋友道别了，悄悄起启程出发了！ 真到了要上路的时候，又想到低调点，免得到时候万一没走完，多没脸见人啊。 我的行李好多，50斤左右，一个人扛还真费劲，一个装满东西的驮包、一顶帐篷、一个睡袋、一个防潮垫……还有头盔、水壶等乱七八糟的。所有的行李，就用了四根鞋带捆扎在一起，做了一个简单的背带。背着那50斤行李的时候，那细细的背带基本上是勒进肉里去了的。本可带一个装车包或者背包装行李，但为了减轻重量，都省略了。可以说，我的装备，是10000公里级的长途骑行最精简的了。 已经好多次坐火车离开长沙了，唯独这次感觉不同，以前离开还会回来，这次算是告别了。5年了，对这里太熟悉了，远远比我对重庆市区要熟悉得多。不过我知道我的未来不在这里，也知道迟早会离开。但真到了离别时，还真的是依依不舍所不可形容的。当火车离开这座熟悉的城市2010年06月16日 2328 轰隆隆，轰隆隆，北上的火车开动了。 突然有些感慨，就这样，离开了这个有着我五年记忆的地方，离开了很多舍不得离开的人。 我伫立在车窗前贪婪地往外看，似乎是想看这城市最后一眼，虽然明知道十月份还会回来短暂停留一段时间。 也许是因为我喜欢骑自行车的缘故吧，我比大多数客居长沙的人都熟悉这里。她的每一条街道、每一栋建筑、甚至是每一个加油站…… 今天，我没有去找很多人，一个是因为时间仓促，还有就是我想抽出时间再最后见一次她。其实想法很纯粹的，没有半点非份之想，只想看看她，最后更新一次她在我脑海里的模样。所以，刚才一起吃饭的时候，虽然一桌人里就我俩没相互说过话，却也并不尴尬。 还有一些人，很不舍…… 还有一帮人，很不舍…… 还有几个人，很不舍…… 还有一个人，很不舍…… 五年前，火车开入这座陌生的城市；五年后，火车离开这座熟悉的城市。 是夜，我最后一次刮去胡须，刮得干干净净。然后扔掉剃须刀，放下过去的一切，抛诸脑后，正式踏上漫漫征程！离开宿舍，家财散尽 离别母校托运单车 dddddddd 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之抵达丹东 坐了24个小时的火车，终于抵达沈阳，踏上这片从未涉足过的黑土地。东北，好远啊！2008年奥运会前夕，我曾骑行到过北京长城脚下，那时的遗憾是没有走出中原，现在终于到了！ 跑到辽东远去了2010年06月17日 家乡有句俗语，形容某个地方很远，或者形容某两个事物差距很大时，就说：“差泥马辽东远”。估计是源自古代，那时的辽东，是偏远之地。也许古代有个人去了趟辽东，感叹于我华夏疆土之大、辽东之远，回乡后就以“辽东远”为口头禅，形容距离的遥远，久之，成为众重庆人共同的言子。 还有一个小时我就到沈阳了，过两天就去丹东。第一次来到东北，从长沙坐了二十四个小时火车，好久没坐这么久的火车了！辽东果然很远！ 晚上十点多才到沈阳北站，感觉夏季的东北和湖南差不多，街上人很少。火车站附近到处都是出租车司机、小旅馆的人操着辽宁口音拉客的，听着感觉是赵本山在忽悠。还有个感觉，当时体重160斤的我在这里，算是长得比较清秀、比较纤细的了！哈哈哈！ 出发之前几个月，一直在网上召集同行的人，前前后后，大约有80多人说要和我同行或同行一段或提供接待，到最后，却还只是我自己孤身一人。其实这样也好，这是我独自享有的经历，整个海岸线的壮美，都彻底地属于我一个人！ 直到出发前，火车票都买好了的时候，终于有两个车友要和我一起出发，也想跟着我走海岸线，一位是来自辽宁沈阳的安哥，另一位是来自广东的阿远（女生），虽然最终没能同行，但还是十分感谢安哥在沈阳热情地接待了我。 第二天睡了个懒觉，白天在沈阳市区到处逛逛。他俩要好几天才能出发，还要从沈阳骑车去丹东，但我的车还在丹东火车站呢，于是约定我先去丹东等他们来会合。我只在沈阳逗留了一天，就迫不及待地独自先去海岸线的起点——辽宁丹东了。 沈阳印象2010年06月18日 昨晚十点到达沈阳北站，安哥和阿远早早地就来到沈阳北站接我，把我安排在一个叫温馨如家的快捷酒店。 安哥是搞奇石收集的，也是有多年骑行经验的车友了，而阿远是先和她在网上认识的，从来没骑过长途，想跟着安哥加入我的队伍，特地到东北来出发的，她没有任何装备，甚至连车都没有，随身只携带了一手提袋化妆品……果然，女人啊，不适合户外。 第二天早上，安哥陪阿远去买车和装备去了，我就睡了个小懒觉。 中午一起吃完饭，我一个人去逛了逛沈阳几个景点。包括沈阳故宫、太清宫、张氏帅府、沈阳天主教堂等。除了教堂不要门票之外，其他都没进去看，沈阳故宫太小，和湖南娄底曾国藩的曾氏侯府差不多大，太清宫是个不大不小的道观，大帅府呢，好像没必要进去，瞻仰一下张少帅的塑像就行了。唯一进去看的就是沈阳天主教堂了，因为是免费的。 一进教堂，就遇到里面正在做弥撒，我在后面观礼。听了一个多小时，我不信教，也没听出什么有意思的东西，但也不好意思走，硬着头皮看完了弥撒整个过程。那位主教就在上面讲些适合启蒙教育的故事，一些关于人生的大道理什么的，真不理解为什么会有那么多人信教。不过呢，我也坚信，信教的人应该都会比较善良，当然，教会高层除外。宗教就是用来给平民一个精神依靠、给教会上层以利益的东西。 整个沈阳市给人的感觉不是很发达，有些破旧，人也很稀少。在最繁华的主干道上，居然还会不是地出现冷场的情况…… 在沈阳还是看到不少美女啊！不过，感觉上却和南方女生完全不同。她们显得更粗壮、鼻梁比较挺，所以，看上去更有气质些。好像沈阳的女生都喜欢穿个居家拖着就上街的，感觉比较随意，穿着也更随意些，感觉……衣服都有些透明…… 男的主要是粗壮形，我穿梭其间，显得有些娇小了。常常不用说话就被人看出是南方人了…… 刚去买了明天早上去丹东的火车票，明天下午就到丹东啦！ 在网上发帖约人还是有用的，一路上多蹭了不知多少顿饭，更重要的是得到了许多帮助。 老牛——辽宁丹东本地公路车友，70岁左右，一年四季，包括在东北的严冬时节，都坚持每天凌晨四点出发骑车50公里左右，身材较瘦却满身肌肉，是那个年龄段的人都会羡慕嫉妒恨的壮硕身体。 我买了6月19日中午发往丹东的绿皮车车票，下午晚饭时分，我到达丹东，就是他在这个对我来说非常重要的城市接待的我，十分感谢！ 火车在辽东穿行2010年06月19日 这趟车好慢啊，从沈阳到丹东需要五个小时。算了一下，每三小时大概才一百来公里，要是我玩命地骑车，估计也差不了太多…… 窗外的风景和南方甚至华北都不同，我就一直在观察，到底哪里不一样。 哦，看出来了，这里太阳更低、泥土的颜色更深、树木都比较细，主要是针叶林，没见到大江大河，只有浅浅的溪流，还有，没见到任何梯田的痕迹…… 重庆是紫色土、湖南是红壤，华北是黄土，而这边是黑土，感觉一切都很陌生。今晚丹东骑友老牛接应我，感谢了！ 要是一个人来，可能还真会有一下子的不适应。 记得下车时已经是晚上8点左右，天都快黑了，火车站的行包房已经下班，只好明天再来取比我提前4、5天到达的爱车了。我背起沉重的行李，迫不及待地出站，老牛也已经早早地就在出站口等候了。这位单车老前辈虽然已经退休多年，却依然衣着整洁，短袖衬衣，规规矩矩地扎在西裤里，要不是之前看过他的照片，还真认不出来眼前这位老前辈。 一见如故地简短交流之后，他帮我一起提着行李，去离火车站不远的地方找旅馆。放下行李，就出去觅食以填饱我早已饥肠辘辘的肚子啦。 在沈阳就看到好多朝鲜菜馆，听说朝鲜冷面很不错，不过我一直忍着，非到丹东去吃地道的朝鲜冷面不可。今晚，我的愿望就满足了。老牛带我去一个大排档吃东北+朝鲜族式的宵夜。整了一大碗朝鲜冷面、一瓶鸭绿江啤酒，很给力！还吃了一种从来没吃过的“菜”——柞蚕蛹，真是重口味！我本来就有些挑食，但在老牛的强烈推荐下，还是鼓起勇气尝了。嘿，味道还真不错，于是一口气吃了整整一份。酒足饭饱，告别老牛，我就早早地回旅馆整理行李、休息了。 在策划这次旅行的时候，每天都处于亢奋状态，可真到了这里，心里反而还淡定了。也许是把整个行程考虑得太充分，只需要按部就班就可以了吧。 好好睡一觉，明天去火车站取车去！ 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记之独自上路2010年06月20日 东北的夏夜，好凉爽啊。昨晚主要在整理行李，按照使用的频度将所有物品分层次放进驮包，然后用针线把自制的旗帜缝在驮包的两个侧面，OK，万事俱备了。 溜达鸭绿江2010年06月20日 今天7点多就起来了，似乎很久没起这么早了。主要是为了早点去火车站取我的爱车，还得调试，然后退房去找地方搭帐篷住几天，节约经费。 火车站很近，走着就过去了，来到行包房，交了9块钱保管费，办完手续，终于看到了我的“宝马”。可是，她却伤得不轻……擦破几块皮、前刹线、后变线都掉了、链条也滑了……火车托运的暴力程度可见一斑！ 万幸的是，单车没出什么大问，稍微调试下就可以了。联系了老牛，他给我介绍了附近的一家美利达专卖店，废去16元修车。有时候我真佩服自己的方向感，老牛一阵东南西北地给我描述那个专卖店，我居然顺利地找到了。以前好羡慕北方人脑子里的指南针，现在经过多年的磨练，我也有了。 车一修好，我径直骑回旅馆，迫不及待地把装备装上，退房，在楼下吃了碗拉面当午饭，直奔鸭绿江而去。大概只有一公里吧，就看到了这条著名的界河。 鸭绿江的水，上午很脏，腥味很重，下午由于涨潮，就相当清澈了，听说可以直接饮用。第一次见会涨潮的河，第一次见可以直接饮用的喝水！ 我在江边各个地方都要往对岸的神秘国度长时间地眺望。朝鲜是我比较想去的国家之一，本来想顺便跟团去朝鲜旅游几天的，但团费要3000多，我不想在漫长的海岸线上饿得比朝鲜人民还惨，就放弃了跟团旅游的计划。 那边虽然修了一排破旧洋房，也还是挡不住那些洋房后面破烂的村庄。对岸的河边有洗衣服的、有在岸边走来走去仿佛是在拣金子的、有游泳的，还有打鱼的……一切都显得很宁静。虽然仅一江之隔，两岸却窘然不同。听当地人说，中朝两国有协议，中国人可以游泳过去在岸上短暂停留，而朝鲜人却永远别想游过这边来。若有朝鲜人企图偷渡游泳过来，那么他的身后必然会飞来一梭子子弹。 丹东是个边境小城，一下午，就把丹东转了好几遍，转得极端无聊了。 本想在中朝友谊桥附近搭帐篷住的，但后来老牛邀请我去他家住，盛情难却啊。到了老牛家，他亲自给我做了一碗超级好吃的杂酱面，是我吃过最赞的杂酱面了！不曾想过东北的男人也会做吃的,多谢了! 我的码表坏了，30块钱的顺东牌，便宜货。老牛二话没说就把他一块闲置的新码表送给我，居然和我那块一摸一样。 晚上我们两个年龄相差近半个世纪的忘年车友一直聊到深夜，有共同爱好的人在一起，总有说不完的话。明天，老牛要带我跟他们丹东中老年公路车队去万里长城的东端起点——虎山长城。时间是早上五点半！也就是说四点得起床！好久好久没这么早起来过，我得赶紧睡了。 晚上睡的老牛家沙发，我成了沙发客。 虎山长城、鸭绿江断桥2010年06月21日 东北的天亮得太早了，今天四点醒来，天已经大亮了。 因为要骑车，所以没吃早饭，空腹骑行。5点不到就和老牛一起出门前往鸭绿江边三纬路上得一个广场与大部队会合。 一共来了十多个人，骑往二十多公里外的虎山长城。他们清一色公路车，而我呢，是18速的负重50斤的菜鸟级山地车，最后被拉开了十来分钟的距离。不过这速度，骑长途还可以了。 到了虎山长城下——这里也是滨海公路的起点——大家在那里休息了一会。他们用东北话聊天，听着也挺有味道的，跟小品一样一样的。他们一会儿都要骑回去，很多人8、9点钟还要上班，东北人真猛！ 身后就是虎山长城，他们给我指了条逃票路线，从正对大门的右手边的小路进去，可以绕到景区后门，不用买票。门票好像是60大洋，又节省了一笔。 分别之后，我一个人去逛虎山长城，那是长城的东起点，东西走向，朝鲜半岛也受其保护，充分说明棒国曾是我国直属领土。不过，也可能被棒子说成我们曾是他们的属地吧。还好老牛给我指了小路，让我免费去玩了一把。 长城脚下，是一个异常陡峭的栈道，与其说是走栈道，不如说我是在攀岩。在栈道下面就是中朝边界的铁丝网，爬上山顶，我坐在山上往对岸望了好久，一群朝鲜妇女在地里辛勤耕作，她们说话的声音声声入耳，若不是铁丝网的存在，完全感觉不到这咫尺距离，却是远在天涯。 继续往前走，有一个地方叫“一步跨”，就是一步就可以跨过国界的意思。在“一步跨”，我洒了点水到朝鲜境内，没被抓，然后，晚上，朝鲜就07输了。好想悄悄翻过铁丝网到对面的神秘国度去看看，不过新闻说前几天朝鲜人民军才打死两个走私的中国人，还是得小心点。一会儿看能不能想办法偷渡去朝鲜逛逛吧……然后我真的进去了，没带相机、没带手机、没带钱包、没带行李、没骑车，溜进去的。在某个村子附近逛了一大圈就“回国”了，没敢和任何人说话……看到不少不可思议的场景……细节就不透露了，涉及偷越国、边境罪的问了。 回到市区，吃过午饭，拿着日记本先去找丹东旅游局盖章作纪念。因为以前听一位车友说，只要拿到旅游局介绍信，当地旅游景点就可以免费游了。好不容易才找到旅游局，兴冲冲跑到楼上，各位官员正在休息，一看那架势，已经没奢求能开什么介绍信了，盖个章就行。我被从一个办公室指到另一个办公室，最后终于盖到了“丹东市旅游局办公室”的公章。将就吧，留个纪念，我也没打算去哪个景点玩啊。 骑车去抗美援朝纪念碑，深深地鞠了一躬。多少英烈为国捐躯，棒子忘了他们，但我们可万万不能忘记。无论后人对那场战争如何评论，这个碑所纪念的，都是我们民族的英雄。以往每次到一个革命烈士纪念地，看到门可罗雀，我心里都酸酸的。今天正好周一，纪念馆关门了，无奈，只好在门外流连一番。 然后去参观了中朝断桥，早上认识了一位丹东安监局的骑友，他认识断桥管理处的人，让我免费参观了一把，哈哈，感谢。还好昨天没舍得花钱买票进去看啊。 这个断桥可是历经沧桑，大约100年前第一次建成，前前后后被炸毁了几次。最后一次是金日成炸的，现在只保留了属于中国境内的半截，所以称之为断桥。这个断桥可没有杭州西湖断桥那样的浪漫，在这座满是弹痕的残桥上，只能想到那个烽烟滚滚的岁月。 从断桥出来，又在丹东胡乱逛了一天，实在腻乏了！于是我跟安哥说我明天就出发，按计划慢慢走，在路上或者换个城市等他们，不然，我还没出发就已经疲了。 所以，我明天就要正式出发了！ 晚上去鸭绿江边一个叫“阿里郎”的朝鲜饭店吃了个据说很地道的朝鲜石锅饭和泡菜汤，还行，但我觉得还是汉菜好吃！吃了30元左右，出发之前还是奢侈一下吧！ 吃完晚饭，我就到丹东城北的一个江边公园的草坪上扎帐篷过夜，刚扎好，管理员来了，死活不让扎帐篷，好说歹说都不通情理，只好又收拾行李离开。最后住在一个破招待所，七十块啊！真杯具！不过也行，今晚好好睡一觉。 明天就出发了，可是咋就没有一点兴奋的感觉呢？慢慢找感觉吧！也许是我等得这一天等得太久，把自己等疲了！ 在鸭绿江断桥还认识了一位山西的导游，约莫30岁年纪。小聊了一会儿，彼此留了QQ。没想到，他一直关注我的行程到最后，一直到现在！真心感谢你——只在我的起点见过一面的朋友。 晚上，我算了一下身上所有的钱，一共只有7000多了，按我自虐式的预算，国内部分是足够的，还会有一两千元结余，但如果发生意外呢？到时候再说吧。还好辞职的时候，我们人资部的谢部长说会给我多算两个月工资，叫我一路上把工资卡带着，这算是应急资金了，在此也感谢谢部长的支持！ 在策划的时候，很多人建议我去拉赞助，我自己也想过，但我最终还是放弃了。我不想带着任何负担上路，这是只属于我自己的一次壮游！动力只来自我自己的内心，如果有哪怕是那么一丝丝杂念，就很容易会放弃了。 其实，一路上——这131天——任何时候都是可以放弃的，但我还是彻彻底底地坚持下来了，连一次、一公尺推车的时候都没有！很多朋友都知道我明天要出发了，这天夜里，收到不少祝福的短信，感觉挺温暖的。在这遥远的边疆，在这中国海岸线的最东端，有一个人，被你们的支持所感动！谢谢！ 早点睡觉了，明日启程，沿着海岸线，一路向南，出发！ 西元2010年6月22日，正式启程！2010年06月21日 我等这一天得太久了，前几个月，我脑子已经存储了太多关于这一天的设想。 这一趟，12000公里，本来也没奢望能找到能一路同行到底的同伴。约到接近80人，也都是陪我走一段，或者反方向，还有路上可能碰到的。在我出发前几天，才约到安哥和阿远一起出发。但他们还在到丹东的路上，还有好几天才到，我一个人实在熬不住啦。于是决定明天出发，路上等，或者换一个城市再等。反正我计划行程的单日里程不长，而且离原定的28号出发时间还早。 明日就启程了，还是没兴奋起来，看来我果然如很多同事所说，“老练”了！到路上找感觉吧，至少呆在丹东肯定是找不到感觉的。 路上可能遇到的情况，能想到的都被我想光了，也许这也是无法兴奋起来的原因之一。比如，我想好了如何应对艳遇…… 这两天在丹东骑得太休闲了，上路了可得加快转变、适应了。 哎呀，好像写跑偏了！ 出发啦！路上的兄弟们，咱都得加油！雄起！ 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记 第1骑行日，丹东市——东港市——孤山镇 2010年6月22日，阵雨转晴总里程：119.8km 今日里程：119.8km 平均速度：18.52km/h最高速度：37.00km/h 骑行时间：6h28m12s 起止时间：1000~1930 第1骑行日路线图 骑行第一日，目的地是辽东古镇——孤山镇。如同这个地名一样我是孤身上路，当时还在内心自侃这个地名仿佛就是为我而起，这个古镇，仿佛已为我等待了千年…… 早上六点醒来，发现在下大雨，总不能第一天就淋雨吧，纠结了一会儿，继续睡，以为今天不能出发了。九点再醒来，推开窗户，外面乌云尽散，天已大晴，于是赶紧收拾好行李，退了房间，随便吃了点东西就出发了。 一个人的出发式是很低调的，我独自骑行到鸭绿江断桥南边，调好码表，清零数据，用手机GPS测量了出发点的坐（40°06ʹ5.46ʺN，124°2397;11.61ʺE），海拔5.60米，2011/06/22，100413。 然后随便找了个路人甲帮我拍了两张照片以作纪念，遗憾的是这个人摄影技术太业余，这么重要的留影被拍得歪歪扭扭，跟随手抓拍似的。 今天是我海岸线骑行第一天，我临时修改了路线。因为我发现可以一直沿着地图上还没有注因而没有规划在行程中的滨海大道傍江沿海而行，所以比原计划多走了接近10公里。 在到达海边之前，一路都是起伏路，缓上坡和下坡。其实这种路况非常好，我的平均速度达到了30km/h左右。如果光是平路会很疲惫，全是陡坡又很费力。不过好景不长，走了两个小时，接近鸭绿江入海口了，一到海边，就狂风大作，我不得不换中速档位，顶风逆行，平均速度只能维持在18km/h左右了。 更让我没想到的是后面那10000公里路，基本全是逆风，顺风的路程加起来估计都没超过100公里。果然是有得必有失，从北往南骑，确实是避开了终点的严寒，也好运地避开了几乎所有的阴雨天气，但却一直追着吹南风的夏天跑，因为我是一路向南。 行至东港市，正好是午饭时间，早上吃的那一点点早就消化完了。午饭是五元的路边套餐，半饱，为下午的饥饿难耐埋下伏笔…… 午饭过后，路过一个邮局，进去盖了第一个邮戳，去旅游局盖章太麻烦了，得花时间找，还得面对那帮官僚，以后就全部盖得邮戳吧。 我是骑海岸线来的，当然迫不及待地想看海，盖完邮戳，就满世界地找大海去了。 其实中国海岸线的最东端起点是在丹东市东港市辖区内，google地图规划的路线有些出入，出了东港市区，饶了好远才上滨海大道，又走了好久才走到海边。从一条烂石子路一路往海边颠簸行进了大概五百米，到达一海堤下。本以为爬上去就看到海了，但当我奋力爬上去，激动的心情一下就冷了……大海远在在天边，满目尽是潮水退去之后留下的滩涂淤泥，失望而去，继续前行。 后面我再顶风骑行了20多公里，才算见到大海了，虽然也隔着200米的滩涂。（39°49ʹ42.73ʺN，123°47ʹ;33.92ʺE）——这是我平生第一次看到大海时的坐，兴奋得又蹦又跳，大喊大叫了一番，给家里打了个电话，报平安并宣告我已经到达海边。我在这里捡到了第一个贝壳，从这里开始，我每到一个海滩，只要有贝壳，就捡一个以作纪念。 其实，沿着海岸线骑行，并不是随时都能看到大海的，这一点，环过海南岛的人应该知道。我只能选择尽量靠海的路骑行，我基本可以肯定，在GPS的辅助下，至少全程的90%以上应该都是离海最近的路。所以我的海岸线是9860公里，而以前了解到骑过海岸线的前辈，从头到尾，有6000公里走完的、有7000公里就走完的、也有8000多公里走完的。在这一点上，我还是很自豪的！ 下午一直在海边骑行，侧风和逆风都相当大，艰难行进，可惜了那么好的路况。其中只感受了大概二百米顺风，反差太大了。整个下午都在海边，没有一家商店，沿路的海水养殖厂似乎也都是无人看守的，连要饭讨水的地方都没有，饿得我快没力气蹬踏了。一直到6点，才到一个新建港口旁边的小超市买了一大包高价萨琪玛和着两瓶矿泉水充饥，方有力气到达今日的终点——孤山镇。 这也是我真个131天的时间里，唯一一次买矿泉水，其余地方，基本上都是去讨水和，也有和山泉水的时候。要买也是买可乐解热，绝对在水上面花钱。 孤山是辽东古镇，面积不大，转了好久没找到可以露营的地方。果断花了二十元住旅店，进去才发现，这旅店条件之差，是我几年长途骑行生涯中所罕见的。脏到必须得用自己的拖鞋、睡袋，整个旅店还不能洗澡……可以说基本上是花了二十块钱在旅馆里面搭帐篷了，不过，这样也别有一番情趣。 这次海岸线骑行主要还是想多在外面露营，一来节约经费，二来可以和大自然融为一体，享受那至美的、有着无穷魅力的祖国大好山河。 在仅有的一个公用厕所里用比尿还小的冷水将就洗了个澡，水冷得让人全身收缩不说，蚊子还多，洗个澡还得活蹦乱跳地才能使蚊子在身上停留的时间稍微短一点，住这破店，我肠子都悔青了。 回到房间写下第一篇日记。从此以后，每天坚持写，最终写满了三大本。每天写日记也是很需要毅力的，有时候真的困了累了，还是要撑起来写完再睡觉，哪怕是只写几个关键词，或者只写个提纲。 不管怎么说，今天还算一个不坏的开始。明天继续按计划前进，120多公里，到达城子坦镇。出发时的坐 东港随拍 第一天的路线图行前留影回眸丹东第一次到达海边在朝鲜买的朝鲜烟——七宝山第一顿午餐第一次到达海边的坐第一次到达海边可见风之大生平第一次看到大海的坐生平第一次看到大海的地方一路上的充电方式——充电宝辽东日落辽东月出看似干净，其实肮脏不已的旅馆 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第2骑行日，孤山镇——庄河市——城子坦镇——皮口镇2010年6月23日，晴总里程：256km 今日里程：136.2km 平均速度：18.23km/h最高时速：45.2km/h 骑行时间：7h28m12s 起止时间：900~1900 第二骑行日路线图 今天早上五点多就醒了，因为今天只计划了110多公里，路程短，很轻松，于是继续睡，还捎带手地做了个梦，睡到8点，我对梦里的人们说：“你们继续玩吧，我该回去骑车了……”才慢悠悠地起床。 才晒了一天的太阳，今天就明显感觉到皮肤的刺痛了。万里海疆果真万里无云，作为来自全国紫外线最低的地方——四川盆地——的孩子，伤不起啊伤不起，以前无法想象仅仅一天的暴晒就可以晒得这么黑。还好我的准备十分充足，带了一支08年骑车去北京时没用完的防晒霜，而且还没过期，就敷衍了事地敷衍了一层。这也是我在海岸线上唯一一次涂防晒霜，因为我还是很喜欢黝黑的皮肤的。 早餐吃的是杂酱面——面食是我这一路上最主要的事物——后面基本就是吃兰州拉面过来的了。 镇中心是一个仿古建筑群，没兴趣进去看，真不明白中国的规划者，总是喜欢把真正的古建筑拆个稀巴烂，然后让老百姓满世界地去寻找所谓的古镇，要么就是拆旧的建新的，毁真的修假的。据说家乡合川的白塔老街也在拆迁了，可惜啊，无奈我没有能力去阻止这一切荒唐事。出发才12公里左右，就到了丹东市和大连市的分界线，这是此行穿越的第一个地级市，算是一个小小的志性事件吧。前方就是大连地界了，从型听闻的全国最干净的城市，让我充满期待（后来看到真正的大连，彻底扼杀了大连在我心中的形象）。 今天的路况总体不错，走的滨海公路和一些不知名的小路，反正那条路更靠左（大海始终在我左手边）就走哪条路。全是起伏路，有的坡度甚至很陡，辽东半岛主要地形还是以丘陵为主，辽东丘陵嘛。起伏路倒不怕，最恶心的就是一整天的逆风了，海边的风很大，没完没了地吹着，没办法啊，人家都连续不断地吹了几十亿年了。速度根本提不起来，保持在20km/h左右，要死不活地挣扎着。 出发时有一点没准备充分，一路上都用手机上网，却对流量的耗费估计过低，今天收到短信，这个月流量已经用完，得减少上网时间了。每天晚上用手机登陆QQ空间写日记的成本就高了，有空找个地方上网，把下个月流量套餐改成150M吧。 中午到达庄河市南郊，一上午地顶风骑行，那一碗杂酱面早消失得无影无踪了，遂四处觅食。找来找去决定奢侈一把，去吃个15元的肯德基优惠午餐。走进KFC餐厅的那一瞬间，感觉有一丝尴尬，看自己破衣烂衫、乌漆吗黑、大汗淋漓的，和这里的就餐环境很不搭啊。也许是太饥饿了，不知道怎么搞的，我猛地推开门，径直走到服务台，两手握拳往柜台上一放，嘴巴里只挤出一个字：“肉！”……现场顿时安静了，5秒钟之后，我反应过来，小声地说：“哦，要一个优惠午餐。”，还问了一句：“有没有免费的冰水？”（整个一土匪语气）。服务员用很淡定的语气回答我：“午餐有，免费的水没有”，看来，东北这地方性情中人还真多，连服务员都淡定了。此时我已经清醒过来，差点说了句：“这个可以有”。 其实在长途骑行中，讨水喝是正常的，每天要喝十几升水，要是都花钱买，那开销可不小了。10000公里的路程，我只有昨天在水上面花过钱，以后就再也没为喝水华过一分钱了。 15元啊，真的贵，还是一碗面条实在。吃了个半饱不饱，要不是汉堡这种垃圾食品能量高，估计下午又得饿成昨天那样。吃完午饭，休息了一支烟时间，继续上路。 下午还不错，一直骑行在海边，风景很美，风也很猛，一阵苦骑，也没心思拍照了，后面的风景还很多——我一直这样想着。很快就到了一个岔路口，右边是原计划的目的地——城子坦镇，左边是滨海公路。没什么好犹豫的，改变计划路线，继续紧靠大海——为了旧能完整的海岸线。 就这样，比计划多骑了20多公里，下午6点半的样子，到达皮口镇。这个镇不算小，在找讨水的地方的时候，发现这个小镇紧靠着大海！激动万分啊，决定今天到此为止，吃了饭找个海滩游泳、露营吧。 晚饭又是杂酱面，吃饭的时候打听到，当地海滩水比较深，不适合游泳，治安还不大好，也不适合露营。我会游泳，但那是在游泳池里，第一次下海，还是慎重点。而且吃晚饭天业快黑了，先找地方搭好帐篷再说吧。 穿过小镇，来到海边，确实，没什么海滩，有一条长长的海堤向海里延伸，海堤旁边直接就是深海。我沿着海堤骑行，找了海堤上一个比较宽敞的平台作为露营地，继续往前面走，到前面有灯光的地方借点水洗澡去。 海堤的尽头是一个工地，被刚下班的工人围观了，应付了一番，我四处寻觅，没看到自来水的迹象。走到门卫室，说明情况后问有没有自来水可以洗把脸，门卫也是性情中人，二话没说让我去里面的厕所用水。 说是洗把脸，一进厕所就脱了个精光，勉强洗了个澡，舒舒服服地出来了。和保安大哥聊了一会儿，他是本地人，当过几年兵，也想趁年轻到处走走，但最终没有走出去，对我的壮游是无限羡慕的。 天已经彻底黑了，告别保安大哥，往回走到刚才选定的地方扎帐篷，我的海岸线上第一次露营！ 今晚虽然不是月圆之夜，不过天空晴朗得一片云雾都没有，月光很给力啊！月光洒在我所在堤坝两边的海面上，金光闪闪，映衬着在内陆很难看到的满天繁星，略有一丝疲惫的身体被瞬间激活！方圆2公里，只有我、自行车、帐篷、大海、夜空！ 那是怎样的感觉？那是一种幸福！不同于情侣间的幸福！是我一个人孤独的幸福！ 坐在一块石头上，抽着烟，吃了昨天剩下的萨琪玛，看着眼前的美景，心已经飞上天空。想象着从天上看我——方圆2公里范围内唯一的人，感慨这个世界有多宽广、大海有多大、人有多渺小。是的，我就是要以自己渺小的身躯，去丈量海的长度！ 今天很不错，超额完成预定计划了。明天就能到达大连了，想着前方这座据说很美的城市，想着自己这段波澜壮阔的旅程，看着眼前美景，顿时感觉到肾上腺素又在飙升了。 进了帐篷，写完日记，带着对未来的旅程的无限憧憬，入睡、如梦！出丹东露营 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第3骑行日，皮口镇——满家滩镇——大连新港——大连市2010年06月24日，晴总里程：397km 今日里程：141km 平均速度：17.24km/h最高时速：51.2km/h 骑行时间：8h10m45s 起止时间：845~1925第3骑行日路线图 早上七点，伴随着海鸥清脆的鸣叫，我从美梦中醒来。天已经亮了，拉开帐篷东边的帘子，海风微微地吹进来，太阳正在从海的尽头缓缓升起，朝阳暖暖地照射到脸上，不远处，还有一群海鸥在飞翔…… 帐篷里面有点热，外面在海风的吹拂下，还是相当冷的，稍微把帐篷拉开一点，温度正好合适，太舒服了，不由自主地又躺了下来。就这样，我在帐篷里酝酿了半个多小时才起来收拾行李。 海风很大，一个人收帐篷还挺有难度，没事，哥是练过的，手脚并用，还是把帐篷收拾得规规矩矩，只是多费了些时间。到皮口镇上吃过早餐再出发，已经是845了。 今日全程走的滨海公路，紧靠大海，不过海边多堤坝、渔场、码头，出发第三天了，还没见到真正意义上得海滩，还没触碰到向往已久的大海。 依旧是起伏路，坡度还比昨天更大了，幸亏风比昨天小了一些，所以骑行在路上的感觉也还好。 骑了30公里，在一个叫做杏树屯的小镇附近，路过一个没有开发的无人海滩，这里的海堤已经破损了，可以把单车扛下去。又是方圆数公里无人，此时此地——（39°14ʹ13.18ʺ;N，122°08ʹ;36.48E8;E），海拔4.00米——就是我一个人的专属海滩！ 不管水深水浅了，必须下去畅游一番！第一次触碰到大海，当然的拍照留影了，我强忍着迫切想下海的心情，随便拍了几张。然后以最快的速度拿出那条在鸭绿江边5块钱买来的便宜泳裤换上。走，游泳去！ 激动着，跑向大海，小心翼翼地走进海水里，一个浪打来，又一个浪打来，卷起朵朵浪花。喝了一小口，果然和传说中的一样，是咸的，哈哈。我继续往深处走，试探着开始游泳，没问，能浮起来，只是有海浪，和在游泳池或河里游泳不一样，一开始不大适应。心跳很快，不是害怕，而是真真正正的在激动！ 玩了一个多小时，其中全裸了二十分钟！因为附近实在没人，当然我也没必要穿泳裤了，就让它随潮起潮落吧。 游得差不多了，顺便洗个澡吧。我已经三天没洗头发没洗衣服了，就用海水洗吧。在海里洗澡时发现一个问，香皂在海水里不能融化。原来计划的每天露营海边用海水洗澡的计划，不得不因此而调整了。两天三天还可以，但总不能这几个月都不用香皂吧。没办法，将就着在海里洗了头发和衣服。 用海水洗完澡，不用再用淡水冲掉身上残留的海盐，因为我这几天任何时候身上都是一层结晶盐！ 上岸来，想着该在这里留下点什么作纪念呢？想到自己最近的单身生活，灵感来了，用石子、贝壳在沙滩上摆一颗心吧。就这样，这就成了我在海岸线上留下的第一颗心！ 再次出发，都十二点了，肚子也饿了。找不到馆子和免费的淡水，也没有商店。还好我随时有一瓶备用的水，然后吃了前天剩下的最后六小块萨琪玛，一直撑到近6个小时之后，100多公里之外的大连市区——这只是我抗饥饿潜能爆发的开始。 大连，在我印象中一直是干净的代名词。结果，我在大连吃了满满一肺的灰，是我从丹东出发以来，最脏的地方了！有个衡阳车友——吴新宇——前段时间骑行到这里，在一个里程碑上写了个“曾”字等我来的时候来找的。因为灰尘太多，等我能睁大眼睛骑车的时候，已经错过了那个里程碑了，实在不想再骑回去找。哎，这也是缘分，不可强求，留下些许遗憾也别有一番滋味。 大连有青年旅舍，我对青年旅舍情有独钟，出发前就把沿路所有青旅的电话都存在手机里了。到了大连市郊我就打电话预订床位，那个服务员居然给我乱指路，我从大连北边穿到大连最南端了，绕来绕去很晚才找到。 几经周折才找到青旅，见到刚才接我电话得服务员，果然，是我到现在住过的数十家青旅中，态度最差的服务员，非常傲慢，真想用砖拍他脑门。一个床位居然还要45元！坑爹啊！差的青旅，远不如住20元一晚的招待所，甚至不如住帐篷，那样至少可以随便抽烟。算了，既来之则安之吧。 不过因祸得福，在寻找青旅的过程中，偶然地来到了老虎滩。 老虎滩朝向西南，此日落月出时分，月亮正好从海平面上升起。天空，挂着几缕丝巾般的晚霞；远处的岛礁，被落日的余晖映成了金黄色；近处的海面，有几只满载而归的小渔船；在我身前的海滨，是晚饭之后三三两两散步的人群……这是一幅幸福的画面。似乎所有关于美的元素，都集中、和谐地呈现在我眼前这不到180°的空间里，我陶醉在这里——大连老虎滩。 到了青旅，当然得好好洗洗澡、洗洗衣服啦。今天就吃了那么点东西，居然都没觉得饿，肯定是饿过了。 整理完行李，出去找吃的去。找来找去没找到什么便宜的吃的，都是生猛海鲜、山珍海味，不是我辈穷驴可以消费得起的。都洗过澡了，也不想走远了，忍痛在附近最便宜的一个海鲜烧烤大排档吃海鲜。仅四串牛肉、一盘扇贝、一盘花蛤、一只啤酒、一碗米饭，耗费49个大洋！心痛啊、奢侈啊！吃都吃了，就当对自己到达第二个地级市的鼓励吧！ 酒足“海鲜”饱之后，天气已经冷起来了，赶紧回旅舍睡觉吧。按惯例买了一瓶百事可乐，中了一瓶，拿去换了一个，再中了一瓶！我发现，我每到一个陌生的城市，买的第一瓶可乐，必然中奖！此乃屡试不爽、放之四海而皆准的真理！ 回到青旅，这个青旅没什么氛围可言，大家都早早地猫在床上玩手机、玩电脑。同宿舍有四个人，现在只记得其中一个叫林海鸥的——东北人，在深圳工作，在大连出差——聊了许久，颇为投缘。彼此留了QQ，他也一只关注我到结束、到现在！还在他的博客里写了一篇关于我的文章： 追寻你的海岸线吧——林海鸥 曾翔宇，同龄人，他心里种不安分，所以他去追寻他的海岸线。他没有专业的装备，但他有颗“专业”的心。 丹东到河内，沿海岸线骑行，经常在没有人的时候，放纵的跳入大海中游泳……然后在海滩扎营。 祝：安康…… 林海鸥，是我在海岸线上遇到的一只最特别的“海鸥”。谢谢你，又一位仅一面之缘的兄弟！ 明天慢慢逛一逛大连，到旅顺或者原计划第四天的终点露营。 晨黑白分明 路，在延伸——两万里海岸线单车日记第4骑行日，第4天，大连市——旅顺口黄金山海滨 2010年06月25日，晴总里程：462.5km 今日里程：65.5km 平均速度：16.26km/h最好时速：58.60km/h 骑行时间：4h6m24s 起止时间：1220~1920 第4骑行日路线图 今天的行程很轻松，离原计划的目的地——大连凌水港仅12公里了，没压力，于是在青旅睡了个懒觉，12点才出来。 办理退房的时候才知道昨天那个服务员也是自行车爱好者，他问我是不是从丹东出发骑海岸线的，我很惊讶，问：“是啊，你怎么知道？”，他说：“切，我也骑过，骑过来最快要5天吧？”。听他那个“切”，我又想操板砖了，故作淡定地说：“不，慢慢骑，3天就到了。”他又说：“反正都到终点了，那就在这里多住几天呗，大连很漂亮的。”，我说：“额，终点？这才到哪儿呢？我这才走1/20呢，我要走完海岸线全程，然后去越南的。”，他说：“啊？！，骑整个海岸线？到越南？那得1000多公里吧？得一个月吧？就你？就你这18速的破车？绝对不可能。”……说到这里，我听不下去了，冷笑一声，转身就走。大连青旅，真够垃圾。 大连，算是一个比较出名的城市了，既然来了，还是到处走走看看吧。到一个城市，当然得去这个城市最有代表性的地方，而大连的这种地方，据说叫中山广场。 午饭都没吃，直接就往中山广场骑去。一路上问了几次路，一半都是韩国人，怎么大连的韩国人这么多？难道棒子就喜欢住在半岛上？ 中山广场不远，不一会儿就到了。广场本身倒是没任何特色，特别之处在于它周围的建筑，都是接近一百年历史的老建筑，全部都是由当时占领大连的外国人修建的，现在都是各大银行在大连的支行所在地，还有一个金库。很多摄影爱好者在这附近翻来覆去地拍这些老建筑，房子是修得不错，不过，联想起那段屈辱的历史，我实在没心情从这里找到丝毫美感。而且我最偏好的是我中华固有的建筑风格，虽然我对建筑没什么研究，从小也没住在那样的木结构建筑里，但每次看到，都会有一种来自心底里的归属感，也许这就是融进基因里的民族感情吧，我承认，我是一个民族主义者。洋装虽然穿在身，但我的内心仍然忠诚地属于中华文化圈。我想，大多数人都喜欢去古镇的原因，大致也根源于此吧。从未见过真正有人从心底里喜欢住在现代中国的火柴盒式的水泥房子里。 在中山广场感怀了一番中国的历史和文化的命运之后，肚子饿了，呵呵，无论思想飞到怎样的高度，肚子也总是会饿的，对于人类来说，吃饭总是第一位的。作为一个普通老百姓，暂时先不去想那些“先天下之忧而忧”的不怎么靠谱的事了，先找吃的。 骑着骑着，又找到了午餐时候打特价的麦当劳。走吧，去吃外国垃圾食品去。 吃饱喝足出来，看到在门口的石凳上坐着一个背包的人，没有专业的背包和装备，但明显是骨灰级野驴，有着和我一样的气场，一看就是同道中人，遂与之聊。 哈哈，果然是一位来自广州的驴友，以火车、巴士为交通工具，已经出来几个月，基本周游了全国各地。坐车的和骑车的果然差距太大，才几个月，他就已经走完了西藏、新疆、甘肃、陕西、东北、华北、华东、华中、华南、西南。我们聊了很久，交流了各自旅途上的经历，还是有很多相似的地方的。最后留了QQ，彼此关注着对方后面的行程。 最让我感兴趣的，是他手上那一个比数码单反还大块的胶卷相机，他的背包里，是满满一包从批发市场批发来的胶卷。这年头，用胶卷相机的人，基本可以划归行为艺术的范围了。背着一大包胶卷上路，对于以任何交通工具旅行的人来说，都是一个沉重的负担。 忘了吃麦当劳的这条街叫什么名字了，只记得可以看到来来往往的老式电车。这种刻意保留下来的殖民地时代的遗迹，不知道还有没有除了旅游观光之外的实用价值。 接下来往海之韵广场走，听说那里还不错。进大连市区，发现大连其实是一座山城，到处都是陡坡，和重庆有得一比了。大连不大，干脆骑车绕一绕再去广场吧。绕来绕去，上坡下坎，花了接近两个小时，从手机google地图上看，应该基本把大连市区概略地骑了个遍了。陡坡太多，左膝盖又隐隐作痛了。太久没骑长途，前面这几天膝盖确实有点刺痛，坚持吧！ 翻过大连电视塔所在的小山丘，到达海之韵广场。这是一个巨大的滨海广场，看起来比天安门广场也小不了多少了，广场上人山人海地挤满了消遣的人群。除了大、除了能看到海，没什么特色可言。这里的观光西洋马车倒是挺受欢迎的，让我想起前不久在某地有人模仿英国王室结婚的阵仗的山寨场面。 想沿海一直骑到旅顺，但很不凑巧的是有一段滨海公路在封闭施工。遗憾地，只好绕行，到达棒棰岛对面的海滩，没有走著名的大连的滨海木栈道。 遇到一群老年人公路车队（不大明白东北这旮旯怎么这么多骑公路车的），他们骑车至此，游泳、打牌，可见大连人民的生活还是很悠闲的。听说我没去栈道，他们无不惋惜地说等于没来过大连。额，我前方的风景还多着呢，而且我也觉得我应该算来过大连了吧。 大连就这样走得差不多了，出发吧，像蝗虫一样，去侵袭另一个城市——旅顺。 旅顺离大连很近，不过道路起伏还是不算小的。路过东北财经大学，遇到几个正在门口穿着学士服拍毕业照的学生，突然想起自己离大学毕业已经整整一年了，时光荏苒啊！高中的老班长张天元曾就读于这里，要是还没毕业，就能蹭顿饭了。 走了不远，遇到海岸线上第一个隧道——黄泥川洞——又是一个有一定纪念意义的地。过了隧道，就基本到达旅顺了。 旅顺自古至今都是我国重要军港，作为可以震慑东北亚的北洋重镇，从我了解过的历史知识中，至少朱元璋时代已经有大规模海军常驻这里了。 旅顺最俱特色的，恐怕就是一路上众多指向某某炮台、某某军港的路了。我对历史颇有兴趣，决定今晚就在这个甲午战争重要战场所在地露营了。 应该是在旅顺市区的南部某Y字路口吧，指向海边的路写着：清代南子弹库大型火炮阵地、黄金山浴场，而这个路口正好有几家面馆，于是决定吃碗刀削面前往该遗址，并露营海滨。 不过找来找去没找到什么火炮阵地，倒是在海边找到一艘退役的潜艇。此时天已经开始黑了，择处扎营吧。 黄金山海水浴场是一个基本没有开发的海滩，位于黄金山南麓，某军事禁区附近。既然是军事管制地带，当然不能露营，只好去旁边的沙滩找地方。那里有一排看似管理处的平房，于是过去想找管理员沟通看能否通融露营。还没到门口，被一“匹”恶狗的狂吠声止住了脚步，之所以称之为一“匹”狗，是因为这狗有我的自行车那么大，拴在手腕粗的铁链上都能慑人心魄。 不敢进去了，还好管理员出来了。管理员是位70多岁的老头，和老伴儿住在这里，很谦和，爽快地答应了我露营的请求，并且邀我一起吃晚饭，可惜我刚刚吃过了，不然又可以蹭一顿。 这是一个不大的、甚至有不少塑料垃圾的砾石海滩，不过在朦胧的夜色下，泛蓝的色调还是很有美感的。旁边还有一块不知年代的字迹已经模糊的石碑，写着“旅顺口”三个大字，有不少情侣在这里谈情说爱。从某些角度看，也算是一处美丽的海滩。 外面人还很多，我先在帐篷里写了日记，打算晚一点再下海洗澡。 大约十点，人潮退去，我才穿着泳裤，趁着月色到海里去洗澡…… 今晚的月亮好大，天空云淡风轻，皎洁的月光洒落海面，好美！这样的风景，未来的道路上，我不知还要见到多少。再次坚定了我骑行到底的决心，就算是只为这些美到让人窒息的风景也是值得的了。 走到海滩，正准备宽衣解带，隐约见一女子独自坐在海边抽烟。我叫她，她不应，当我不存在，那我也只好旁若无人地脱得干干净净开始洗澡了。 海水冰冷，香皂在海水里也不融化，将就洗了洗就上岸了。无聊中……直觉告诉我这不是一个普通的女子，其实在这黑灯瞎火的偏僻郊野，谁一个人坐在这里都不大正常。 大概看了几眼，此女身材高挑匀称，相貌秀美，绝对是明星级美女！莫非？艳遇？！ 她第一句话就是：“你会撒谎吗？”我实话实说：“我不会”。她又说：“你知道这片海死过很多人吗？有淹死的，也有自杀的……”我一听这话就觉察到不对劲了，难道她想自杀？这里的海水好深的，就算是假自杀，如果她走进了海里，也可能会出意外的。出于见义勇为的责任感，我厚着脸皮和她继续聊天，聊了许多关于人生和理想的话…… 聊了一会儿，终于确定，她果然是打算跳海自杀。简单地说，原因还是老一套的为情所困，男朋友爱上别的女人了，心理上、身体上均背叛了她，她想不开要自杀。这情节听着像是烂片里的场景吧，居然被我给遇上了。 我们就这样一边抽烟一边说话，聊了半个小时，我没穿衣服，冷得发抖，于是就去帐篷里换衣服。走到帐篷回头看，发现她不见了，再仔细一看，在离岸边十来米的地方，有人！海水已经淹没齐胸！ 我飞快地跑过去，扑身入海，半游半走地靠了过去，一把抱住她。她在一番挣扎后，被我半拖半扛地盘到岸上。这是我第三次看到海、第二次下海游泳就救了一个人。 上岸了才发现她手机居然还拿着一个zippo和一包烟，我开了个玩笑：“你要自杀也别带着zippo啊，送给我啊。”冷静了一会儿，她跟我提了一个要求…… 让我用她的手机给她男朋友打电话，就说她自杀了。额，太扯了吧！没办法，好事做到底吧，我拨通了她男友的电话：“喂，你好，你是这个手机的主人的男朋友吗？她要跳海自杀，在黄金山浴场，已经走到海里去了，我是在沙滩上捡到她的手机给你打电话的……”那头的回答是：“啊？真的？我靠，那你赶紧拉住他，我马上赶来！” 就这样，还居然把她逗笑了，看样子是不会再自杀了。我说：“外面太冷了，要不，去我帐篷里面暖和一下吧（我发誓，当时我冷傻了，说这话的时候绝对没想歪）。”她应该还没冷傻吧，拒绝了，要先回家去。我担心她会再去别的地方自杀，一再挽留，她还是坚持要走。那行吧，我把她送了好远，到了有人烟的地方，送她上了出租车。 我冷得不行了，迅速跑回帐篷，果断钻进睡袋…… 躺了一会儿，身子暖和了才回过神来，我这是见义勇为、英雄救美了吧？！想起刚才叫她来帐篷“暖和”然后被她拒绝的场景好搞笑，不过，要不是我一身臭汗还没好好洗澡，估计她也不一定会拒绝吧，哈哈，想多了！ 后来有很多人问我有没有和那女生照相、有没有留电话、QQ？这个真的没有，既没流口水，也没留电话。大家试想，在那种情况下，我把人家救起来，然后说：“诶，我们照张相留个纪念吧？可以留个联系方式给我吗？……”这种场面肯定会比我让她来帐篷暖和更无厘头、更“幽默”吧。 不过还真有点遗憾，当时怎么就没机会留个联系方式呢，一个大美女，就这样从我手中溜走了，还只能眼睁睁看着。 这也算是一段特别的经历吧，救人一命胜造七级浮屠，是值得珍藏的回忆之一。 进了帐篷还担心她会杀个回马枪，不时地拉开帐篷拉链往外看，等到接近凌晨1点，确定她不会再回来跳海了，我才沉沉地睡去。大连青旅的LOGO很山寨旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜旅顺黄金山海滨，军港之夜([]
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黄峻维把最后发的路线图帖在这里供大家方便。走羌塘---在世界极高处的徒步探险之旅正式踏上徒步的行程 已是进藏三天后到达南木林的事。之前，我们有个在高原的适应过程，那是必须的。不过那也只是在海拔4000米以下的地方，如果上了5000米呢？谁也不知道又会是怎样一个情况。南木林位于湘河的旁边，河水波涛汹涌向南流淌，有着悠久历史的古桥正是我们的出发起点，这容易让人产生深刻的印象。我们顺着长满青稞而开阔的谷底走向河谷深处的时候，阳光洒满大地，这又是一个丰收的季节。田地间的藏民投来了好奇的目光，这应该可以接受。在穿越村庄的时候，我给儿子打了个电话，我觉得在我即将消失十来天的情况下，有必要给孩子说最后的几句话。这个电话的结果就是让我感觉到如释重负，终于义无反顾地专心投入到这次艰难的徒步当中。过了几个村庄后，就一直顺着小河逆流而上，徒步开始变得艰辛。这条河谷并不是想象中平缓而开阔，恰恰相反，它呈一定坡度一直向上，而且看上去也并不开阔。南木林海拔4005米，现在的海拔也在4200米以上，这对于一个负重近60斤且非高原生活的人来讲，不会是一件轻松的事。事实上，随着道路的延伸和坡度的加大，队伍开始拉开距离，这是件正常的事情。最初，我和大脚尚一前一后保持距离向前。我们的队伍除我们俩人外，其他4人分别是凤姐、黔哥、山山和中国。沿途凡能放包休息的地方，一般都是路边的大石头，我俩从来就没放过，毫无疑问，这是一个痛苦的过程。看着手里地图的行程，我不知道这样走能走到何年何月。我决定数着电杆走，再难也要至少走完一棵电杆的距离才能休息，我给自己定下了目。这里离县城近，电杆一直绵延伸向大山深处，绝对是件好事。我的方法起了很大作用，这让我有机会一直在前领路并和队伍拉开了距离。在最后数了八棵电杆并接近几户人家的时候，我决定放下包来选营地。现在也是下午5：30分，离计划中的营地尚差200余米，完全可以考虑扎营。我在河边上下跑来跑去选营地的时候，引来了河对面住户两个小伙子的好奇，无奈是问问哪里有草地之类的东西，言语稍通点点，也不是太明白，我也没精力多啰嗦。第一天的徒步许是没习惯的原因，包又沉，大家基本上感到吃力，俱是无心再往前踏一步。扎营的时候对面两个姑娘送来瓶开水，这是件温暖的事，人与人的友好交流能让旅程更加温馨，反之，你会感受旅途索然无味。两个姑娘明显就是两姊妹，小的刚高中毕业，也不需要考虑高考的事，回家放牛就是。第一天营地海拔4762米。大脚的状态看上去不是很好，更糟糕的是他和黔哥专门为这次活动购买的帐篷，一座尖顶的金字塔，松垮而坍塌，我怎麽看也不象一顶抗风性很强的帐篷，而更象一顶随时都有可能随风而飘的风筝，这样的状况让大脚和黔哥感到沮丧。黄昏时节，余辉映照在天空，将远处的雪山照得通亮，月球静静地当空高挂，景色多么壮观！徒步的起点选择在南木林县，这是位于雅江大桥处的招牌。到南木林可以从日喀则坐班车前往，不过当地司机有点欺生，非叫我们包车，我们没拒绝，反正也多不了几个钱。这座有着百余年历史的古桥是南木林的志。 湘河从南木林当中穿过，景色宜人。县城旁有一座美丽的喇嘛庙。这座桥将成为我们徒步旅程的起点。一个当地的武警战士对我们的行程产生了莫大兴趣，这让我们有机会落了张全体合影。 左起分别为大脚，山山，凤姐，中国，黔哥和我。9月18日上午，队伍开始踏上行程。收获庄稼的人们。休息中的大脚，埂埂队资深队员，负责生活。进入村庄的道路，笔直。山山，埂埂队今年新入队队员，体力充沛。路边的小孩，不主动说话，不过一旦接嘴，话就多了起来。经过一个比较大的村庄。 走进村庄。原来此村叫嘎布村。路边晒的牛屎却是燃料，开始很好奇。([]
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林郁萍前言西藏我们准备好了吗？？西藏在我们心中一直是神秘而又不敢想像的地方。偶尔听到身边朋友或同事去过那里我们总是怀着崇敬的眼光去小小的向往一下，而自己却从来没有想过几时会去或者用怎么样的方式去接触这片土地。印象中那里是那么的遥远那么的遥不可及。藏地密码带我们以一种奇幻的方式从一个侧面掀起了他神秘面纱的一角滇藏线的旅行让我间接感觉到我们可以进行准备了。在新藏线的起点我终于感到西藏我们做好准备了。当日历翻到2014年的1月王狐狸和好奇蛤蟆打开了西藏的地图。越是深入了解越是不能自拔，西藏的一座座山峰一条条山沟一座座寺庙都让我们无法取舍，引用6世达赖喇嘛仓央嘉措的诗句“压根没见最好，也省得神魂颠倒；原来不熟也好，免得情思萦绕。”2014年王狐狸与好奇蛤蟆将把西藏地图上的地面再次变成我们相机中的美景。王狐狸/好奇蛤蟆2014年10月西藏尼泊尔精彩mv完成 一样与不一样背起背包、意味着旅程的开始，拿起登山杖、证明旅途的艰辛。挎上相机、预示美景将令人陶醉。一样的季节，不一样的出发日期。一样的出行方式，不一样的目的地。一样的心情迎接，不一样的挑战。2014年9月我们进藏，希望一样的平安顺利、一样的欢笑不断、一样的终身难忘。 地名占楼更新西藏自治区-བ'64;དƁ1;'38;Ɔ8;་སྐྱོང;Ɓ1;ལྗོང'42;853;拉萨市-939;ྷ་ས་Ɔ6;ྲོང851;ཁྱེར;།那曲地区-'23;ག851;ཆƋ6;&51;ས;་ཁƋ6;ལ་班戈县-'21;པལ་མག964;ƈ3;&51;ར;ྫƌ4;ང851;།尼玛县-ཉ'54;་མ་རྫོང་;།;双湖县-མཚ'64;་;Ɔ6;ཉིས;་938;Ƒ1;ོང་;&53;阿里地区-མ;ངའ་'38;Ƌ4;ས;་ས་ཁ'56;ལ་措勤县-མཚƌ4;་ཆེན;851;'38;ྫ'64;'08;་853;改则县-སྒེ938;་938;ྩƌ2;་938;(11;964;ང851;།革吉县-ད;ག'62;་རƎ6;ྱƊ2;་རྫƌ4;ངƁ1;།噶尔县-སྒར་ར;ྫོƆ8;་853;日土县-938;ུ&51;920;ོ;ག851;རྫོ908;་;853;札达县-རྩ་མདའ851;938;Ƒ1;964;ང་།普兰县-སƐ4;ུ851;ཧྲེ908;་938;ྫ;964;ང851;853;日喀则地区-'06;ཞིས851;ཀ་ར009;962;་གྲོང་ཁྱ;ƌ2;ར།仲巴县-འƈ6;ྲ;ོƆ8;་;པ&51;Ɖ8;ྫ'64;ང་།;萨嘎县-Ɗ2;་དགའ་རƑ1;'64;ང་&53;吉隆县-'42;ྐྱƋ4;921;Ɓ1;Ɔ6;018;ོ908;་རྫོ;ང;Ɓ1;།定日县-'21;ི;ང;་938;ིƁ1;ར011;'64;Ɔ8;་།定结县-གཏི'08;་942;984;017;'62;སƁ1;'38;ྫོང&51;།聂拉木县-གཉ;འ་ལ;'28;Ɓ1;རྫོ'08;་།尼泊尔联邦民主共和国-60;ंè8;ीय लो;25;340;ì6;न्त्र;ि;325; गणत44;्त्;ë2;ाê0;î1;350;क 加德满都-25;ा36;ë0;ाé7;ौ;ं, कì6;36;म;ा344;81;डु奇特旺国家公园-330;ितवन रì6;ष्35;्र367;351; नि25;69;ञ्é2;蓝毗尼-लुम381;48;67;नी博卡拉-46;ोख52;ा过去与现在我们，曾经，近一年时间着手准备今年的西藏之行；我们，曾经，近半年观察包车师傅才最终确定；我们，曾经，西藏会带给我们更多；我们，曾经，西藏之行甚于尼泊尔之行；我们，曾经，高反如此恐惧；我们，曾经，转山无任何奢望；我们，曾经，西藏是2014年旅行的重中之中；而，现在的我们已经克服高反、近距离走进双湖、班公错、转山、珠峰大本营的阿里大北线又继续玩转尼泊尔，加德满都、奇卡旺、蓝毗尼、博卡拉、巴德岗、帕坦 王狐狸的全景世界之阿里预告一班戈错预告二双湖普诺岗日冰川 预告三双湖普诺岗日冰川预告四双湖普诺岗日冰川预告五文布北村预告六当惹雍错预告七迷路之羌塘预告八改则之搓板路预告九班公错 预告班公错 预告十一狮泉河 预告十二扎达土林预告十三托林寺预告十四托林景区 预告十五扎达土林预告十六岗仁波齐 预告十七冈仁波齐之止热寺预告十八岗仁波齐之卓玛拉山口预告十九岗仁波齐之卓玛拉山口 预告二十预告二十一雅江源头预告二十二佩枯错 预告二十三珠峰大本营预告二十四喜马拉雅群山尼泊尔预告一丛林探险预告二蓝毗尼([]
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彭君丰https//www.xiami.com/widget/42553131_1770760772,_235_346_cccccc_dddddd_1/multiPlayer.swf虫子shino的公众号天涯曾相见，但已遥远。沿途风起云涌的炫丽，那些灿若烟火的精彩，都在微微一笑中，云淡风轻。感谢一路上接待,照顾我的朋友们，有刚认识的，也有多年未见的……谢谢你们，为我的旅途增添了五光十色的回忆...... 沙巴旅游公司网站https//www.borneowildlife.org/raft.html住宿：香港九龙海逸君卓酒店沙巴： nexus resort&;spa karambunai lagoon park 谁走进你的生命，是由命运决定；谁停留在你生命中，却是由你自己决定。这半个月的经历回忆起来总是令人感慨万千……虽然已经过去了……那些失望的，开心的，难以忘怀的，令人感动的，本该忘记的，铭记于心的……散落成记忆的碎片，一小段一小段……快乐的时光总是匆匆而过，钟哥谢谢你一路陪我…… 世间的感情莫过于两种：一种是相濡以沫，却厌倦到终老；另一种是相忘于江湖，却怀念到哭泣。 离开一个地方，风景就不再属于你；错过一个人，那人便再与你无关。人生就是这样，牵挂着、烦恼着、自由着、限制着；走出一段路程，回头一望，却也生动着、美丽着；有着你爱的人和爱你的人，有着你喜欢的事和需要你做的事，有着牵挂你的人和你牵挂着的人； 人这一辈子是短暂的，所以要让自己健康着、开心着、幸福着，偶尔还要醉着。幸福，就是找一个温暖的人过一辈子。人生就应如此。 关于沙巴 【沙巴简介】（沙巴州，马来语：Sabah） 是马来西亚面积第二大的州，位于东马，在婆罗洲的北部，以前被称为北婆罗洲（英语：North Borneo），在1881年开始被英国统治，至到1963年9月16日和砂拉越一起脱离英国统治结合马来亚及新加坡组成马来西亚联邦。 【沙巴气候】（地处热带） 气温：常年温度在23～32℃之间，几乎没有变化，任何时候都可以进行各种水上活动。山脉地带则比较凉爽，比如京那巴鲁国家公园。 降水：每年10月至次年3月空气潮湿，降雨量大，为雨季；5～9月降雨量小，为旱季。相对而言，旱季更适合旅游。雨季降雨虽多，但雨下得骤，停得也快，极少有连阴雨，大雨后天气转凉，更觉舒适宜人，有“四季是夏，一雨成秋”之说。 季风：尽管沙巴位于飓风地带，却几乎不会受到台风的打扰，因而有“风下乡土”的美誉。无论是雨季湿润的东南风，还是旱季干燥的西南风，带来的都是凉爽和惬意。【沙巴资源】 沙巴是一个地形多山及河流交缠的崎岖地方，河流的水流过了溪谷，也穿过了肥沃平地. 交织的密林与森林中也有许多住着数以百万的东亚雨燕，蝙蝠及其他动物的洞穴。繁茂的绿树也是野生动物的护身之地，西必洛人猿保护中心是协助和重新安置那些在森林中的孤儿人猿，并且也给予它们重生的希望。自1964年起，超过100头的人猿被鉴定在这个中心内受保护并重返森林。保护中心内，幼小的人猿被提供基本的训练，以使它们能自力更生。游客也可以在这中心里看到这些可爱的人猿和它们的举止。在京那巴打岸河的一带也被列为野生动物保护区，这里也是在整个区域中心内其中一个野生动物之生命演变最富裕的地方。有10种灵长类的动物品种在这里被发现，这包括人猿，长鼻猴和婆罗洲的长臂猴。罕有的鸟类都可在这儿探觅到。沙巴也是赏鸟的天堂。神山在数以千年未收到破坏的奇迹下成为了植物和鸟类的生存之地。在数万年前，神山顶峰曾经是积雪的。在神山公园总部和所设的森林步道中可说是最特优的赏鸟地方了，如卷尾，啄木鸟，霸鹤，山椒鸟及鸫鸟等都能轻易看得到。丹南谷亦是一个极佳赏鸟地方，大眼斑雅，亚洲霸鹤，八色鸟，犀鸟及啄木鸟肯定让你打开眼界。在东部的京那巴打岸平地也都可以寻觅到犀鸟的踪迹。 【马来西亚境内通讯】（HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡） 1、出国前开通国际漫游服务，但需预交费。采用**139*86 138••̶6;••#方式拨打作为被叫是2.99CNY一分钟 2、漫游到大马后拨打国内电话22元人民币一分钟，采用**139*86 138•••••#方式拨打为6元人民币一分钟 3、有几种卡可以选择：HOTLINK卡、DIGI卡、CELCOM卡，8.5RM卡费+5RM话费=25RM 4、central point买DIGI电话卡，电话号码是014打头的只要8.5马币（其中包含5马币的通话费），016打头的要10马币，每份钟0.5元左右。卖卡的人会要游客的护照，然后当场开通 5、打回国内0086+21+固定电话0.18 RM/min ；0086+手机号码0.43RM/min ，查询话费余额及有效期*126# HOTLINK卡使用TIPS：1）HOTLINK卡是一种马来西亚MAXIS公司发行的预付费SIM卡，累似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费2）打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟,手机0.5RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*122#3）拨号固定电话132+0086+571（杭州区号为0571）+固定电话号码；手机 132+0086+手机号码5）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 6）HOTLINK卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，回成都后居然漫游显示中国联通的信号7）买卡费用4RM，其中含4RM话费，充值RM20，频繁实用，5天后卡上还余5RM DIGI卡使用TIPS： 1）DIGI卡是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 2）打回国固定电话0.18RM/分钟，手机0.43RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*126# 3）拨号：固定电话：0086+21上海区号为021）+固定电话号码、 手机：0086+手机号码、短信：0086+手机号码 4）购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马的便利店,可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 5）DIGI卡是默认能够国际漫游的，所以在中国境内也有信号，可以查余额的。 6）买卡费用25RM【根据手机号码额定买卡费用】，含花费15RM（兰卡威回来后又充值10RM） CELCOM卡使用TIPS： CELCOM是一种马来西亚发行的预付费SIM卡，类似中国的神州行/大众卡，单向收费 打回国固定电话0.2RM/分钟，手机0.45RM/分钟，查询话费余额及有效期：*124# 拨号：固定电话131+0086+571（上海区号021）+固定电话号码，手机131+0086+手机号码 购买充值卡地点：绝大部分大马便利店，可以让店员充值并设置语言为英语 机场、酒店、餐厅、货币兑换常用英语 【机场常用英语口语：机场中英文示】 出站(出港、离开)departures 登机手续办理check-in 登机牌boarding pass (card) 机场候机楼airport terminal 出口exit; out; way out 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 中转transfers 过境transit 货币兑换处 money exchange; currency exchange 报关物品goods to declare 不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V.I.P. room 海关customs 登机口gate; departure gate 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 免税店 duty-free shop 进站(进港、到达)arrivals 【机场常用英语口语：机票上的说明】 旅客姓名 name of passenger 前往城市 to 飞机票 endorsements/restrictions 承运人 carrier 机号 plane No. 旅行经停地点 good for passage between 航班号 flight no. 起飞时间 time 机票确认 ticket confirm 起点城市 from 机座号 seat No. 非吸烟席 non-smoking seat 座舱等级 class 订座情况 status 吸烟坐位 smoking seat 起飞日期 date 登机口 gate 【旅馆住宿常用英语口语】 我會晚一点到达，请保留所预订的房间 I'll arrive late, but please keep my reservation. 我想要一间安静一点的房间 I'd like a quiet room. 我想要楼上的房间 I'd like a room on the upper level. 我想要一间视野好(有阳台)的房间 I'd like a room with a nice view (a balcony). 随时都有热水供应吗? Is hot water available any time? 我可以看一看房间吗? May I see the room? 我要订这间房间 I'll take this room. 麻烦填写这张住宿登记表 Would you fill in this registration form? 这里可使用信用卡(旅行支票)吗? Do you accept credit crads(TRAVELER's checks)? 是否可代为保管贵重物品? Could you keep my valuables? 餐厅在那儿? Where is the dining room? 餐厅几点开始营业? What time does the dining room open? 早餐几点开始供应? What time can I have breakfast? 是否可给我一张有旅馆地址的名片? Can I have a card with the hotel's address? 是否可在此购买观光巴士券? Can I get a ticket for the sight-seeing bus here? 最近的地铁站在那里? Where is the nearest subway station? 【餐厅点餐常用英语】 请给我菜单 May I have a menu,please？ 是否有中文菜单？ Do you have a menu in chinese？ 我可以点餐了吗？ May I order,please？ 餐厅最特别的菜式是什麼？ What is the specialty of the house？ 餐厅有今日特餐吗？ Do you have today's special？ 我可以点与那份相同的餐吗？ Can I have the same dish as that？ 你的牛排要如何烹调？ How do you like your steak？ 全熟(五分熟/全生) Well done (medium/rare),please. 【货币兑换常用英语】 请告诉我你要换多少 Please tell me how much you want to change. 要哪种货币？ What kind of currency do you want? 你有什么要换的？ What's it you wish to change? 要什么面值的？ In what denominations? 请在兑换单上字，写出你的姓名和地址？ Would you kindly sign the exchange form, giving your name and address? 能否请你给我兑换一些钱？ Can you change me some money, please? 请给我5张20元和10张一元的 Five twenties and ten singles, please. 给我一些小票好吗？ Could you give me some small notes? 沙巴代理 【参考网站】 1、沙巴旅行官网：www.sabahtourism.com 2、www.agoda.com.cn(报价包含税金和政府税，但需提前支付房费，人民币结算) 3、www.booking.com（报价不含税金和政府税，不需提前支付，到前台直接支付马币） 4、https//www.imperialboutec.com（IMPERIAL BOUTEC 酒店官网） 5、https//www.summerlodge.com，SUMMER 家庭旅馆【中英文对照表】 地名：沙巴sahba、亚庇kota kinabalu、亚庀亚航廉价机场：Air ASIa Terminal 2 景点：水上清真寺City Mosque、Gaya周日市场Sunday market、美人鱼岛Mantanani Island、东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park（沙庇岛Sapi、马奴干岛Manukan、马穆迪岛Mamutik、加雅娜岛Gayana、苏洛岛Sulug）、漂流Rafting（九鲁河激流Kiulu River、巴吧河激流Papar River、巴达斯河激流Padas River）、艾京生钟楼Atkinson Clock Tower、沙巴基金大厦SABAH FOUNDATION BUILDING、州立清真寺State Mosque（沙巴博物馆附近）、沙巴博物馆Sabah Museum 购物：亚庇城KK Plaza、默迪卡商城Wisma Merdeka、太平洋商业中心Central Point、华丽山广场Warisam Square 沙巴亚庇景点 【水上清真寺City Mosque】 1、KK的清真寺有两家，州清真寺KK State Mosque和比较出名的是位于郊区的水上清真寺City Mosque 2、州清真寺的路线：在City Park前的加油站坐16A大巴，RM0.7元/人到KK Mosque下车。回程在清真寺门口坐mini bus17C，到终点的士站附近下车，价格相同。州清真寺的外观和普通的清真寺没有区别，里面有一个空旷的大厅，入口处需要更衣，男的在衣服外套一件阿拉伯式样的长袍，女的还要增加一条头巾，小孩则不必改装。3、水上清真寺的路线：在中央市场Central Market门口坐KK→里卡斯Likas的长途车，中途在City Mosque下车，车程10分钟，车资RM1.5。路上经过Jesselton码头站，如果从码头出发徒步前往水上清真寺，估计在半小时脚程左右。回程在清真寺门口坐1路公交车，在市区下车,车资RM1元。（1路大巴和5路MINI BUS经过清真寺，就在不夜天的路边车站坐车）City Mosque在KK的东边，地图以外，沿着市区的滨海路一直前行，往里卡斯海湾Likas Bay的路上。如不选择公交车建议叫出租，回来的时候需要和司机说好回程，否则叫不到回去的出租车。清真寺的马来说法：穆斯劲（往返出租车30-40MR） 从Center Point一直向西走，穿过WaWaSan Plaza，就是巴士总站.在百盛当地人叫wawason对面找6B路小公交，1马币的车票，车程约15分钟。当地巴士是不会报站的，和香港小巴一样要下车时提前按座位上方的按钮，由于和当地人沟通比较困难，我们便在车开的时候就时刻注意窗外，当看到不远处出现清真寺的时候便起身下车。回程的时候清真寺门口就有巴士会停，当时没看到挂着6b的牌子，于是和司机确认是前往 down town后，这才放心上车了 4、市区说有公交可以到达，但是班次比较少，行程蛮紧的话，打车来回，25-30rm左右吧。记得一定要跟司机说来回，否则清真寺附近本就荒凉，车站很难找，人也少…… 【东姑阿都拉曼国家公园Tunku Abdul Rahman Park】 由5个小岛组成，分别是加雅岛 （Pulau Gaya）、曼奴干岛 （Pulau Manukan）、马穆迪岛 （Pulau Mamutik）、苏洛岛〔Pulau Sulug 〕 和沙比岛〔Pulau Sapi〕组成的海洋公园。一般双岛游都选Sapi和Manukan，或者Mamutik也有些人气。这些小岛在市区北面的公共码头Jesselton point买票坐快艇15分钟左右即可到达，9号码头比较出名，船费是单岛23rm双岛33rm，还有税费7.2rm，税10rm。据说可以讨厌还价~ 岛上BBQ据说很一般，LZ准备随便吃点混混就可以了。 岛上活动价格参考（代理：洪叔）拖降落伞：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，15分钟 拖飞鱼：RM70－1个人，最少2个人，5分钟拖香蕉船：RM20－1个人，最少4个人，20分钟 海上摩多：RM135-1辆摩多，最多2个人，30分钟海底漫步：RM180－1个人 码头选择前往东姑公园共有3个码头，Jesselton是公众码头，也是最经济的，另外两个码头是香格里拉和丝绸太平洋酒店自己的码头码头在城市的东北面，叫jetty码头，在KK市的最北端。KK不大，从市区任何一个位置出发，步行十多分钟就能到达码头。如果方向感不强的话，记得先往西走到海边的滨海路上，再往北走到尽头，就是公众码头Jesselton Point。（从ＧＡＹＡ街一路直走就到了，以很悠闲的速度，大概需要２０分钟），根据酒店距离的远近，打车过去7-10马币不等。从KK市区西北角的公众码头Jesselton Point出发，乘坐快艇到达每个岛都只要十几分钟。kk渡船每天早上7点至下午6点开船，人满开船（8人），基本上15分钟一趟，最好在早上11点之前到达。船票及各项费用交通费：单岛往返船票RM17/人，去Sapi岛和Manukan岛的往返船费为27RM/人+码头税（Tariff Fee）RM6/人，+上岛费（Conservation Fee）（当天各海岛通用）RM10人，一般都是下午4点左右返回，共计43RM/人（两岛）。Counter 9（推荐），在Count 9直接付租救生衣的费用，RM5/人/天，无须押金，回来后放在船上就可以了；再到第二个柜台买Government Tax, RM 6/人。上岛后还需支付上岛费RM 10/人，一天内各个岛屿有效。一般10点前去到码头，很快就可以够人出发，通常可以选择下午2、3、4点返回，最迟4点。注意：一定要和售票柜台、船夫分别确认回程的时间，一次是在买票时确认，售票人员会记录在票根上，另一次是在上岛时，由乘客与船夫口头确认。设备租借费用：面罩和吸管10马币/天，脚蹼5马币/天，救生衣5马币/天，码头可租借或找Jetty码头有一家华人开的旅游Agency，招待客人的是一个非常可爱的胖胖的华人小姑娘，在这里可以代买船票，也可以租到浮潜工具，押金50马币，回来就退。另外，用泳镜看鱼也可以，租用吸管不卫生，如用最好用酒精棉花消毒 【红树林长鼻猴+萤火虫】 委士顿weston（RM170/人），最好的长鼻猴及萤火虫观看地点，所以价格稍高点 克利雅斯Klias（RM150/人），特点是萤火虫比较多，弱点是看长鼻猴比较远及较少，坐船观看萤火虫行程卡娜玛garama（RM150/人），特点是长鼻猴比较近，弱点是萤火虫很少 【香格里拉日落】 是指香格里拉丹绒亚路，拥有世界十大最美日落之称。早点到日落吧找个位置，来杯饮料，吹着海风看日落，美好的人生啊~ 也可以在海滩玩玩，免费观赏日落~ 【海鲜大排档SEDCO SQUARE--包括了4家海鲜店，店为华兴（免服务费）、双天（免服务费）、珍珠、古村（不推荐）】 另外两个是双天和珍珠-报洪叔名字打9折双天：双天共有2间店 , 一间位于Sedco Complex(没冷气) Twinsky Seafood,9-12 Block AG/F Sedco Complex Kampung Air ,Api , 另一间位于Komplex Asia City内(有冷气), 因为像大排档的有很多海鲜酒家及其他小吃店包围的气氛很好, 还可以叫小店送他们店内的食物送过来海鲜店来 , 可以一次过吃完海鲜还可以吃好其他美食了, 双天的奶油老虎虾不及海王城的好味及价钱比海王城还要贵, 但其他的菜就比海王城便宜, 老字号，价格最贵，味道最好。奶油老虎虾，是他家招牌，1斤多1只，50 RM多，很不错。其他菜色均保持水准。建议不要点石斑，他家做得非常腥，比天天差远了。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。珍珠（SriMutiara），Sri Mutiara Seafood Restaurant, Lot 9,10&11,Grd Fir, BIKA, Sedco Complex Kampung Air)，其级数与海鲜品种虽不及不夜天，但以cheap取胜！在双天旁，价格只有其三分之二，味道也只有其三分之二。推荐他家大毛蚶，别家没看到，白灼，很鲜美。大生蚝每只6RM，品质不稳定，有的肥美，有的只有一点点。需再另加15%的税费，我们跟老板磨了一下，免掉了。去了珍珠海鲜酒家晚饭,我们一行十个人叫了虎虾刺身四隻,非常弹牙及鲜甜,另点了奶油虎虾八隻,D奶油味道做得非常好拿来捞饭简直一流,白灼跳螺很鲜超正,狮蚶炒贵勺很野味,竹筒麻辣牛肉及牛筋很难食,竹筒鸡味道可以但鸡肉好(鞋),清蒸野生笋壳鱼必食推介,鱼肉很滑又少鱼骨,野生七星班刺身,肉身很爽很鲜,但可惜冰溶得太快,鱼头及鱼骨拿去煲酸菜豆腐汤很好饮,豉椒炒鹿肉还可以,蒜蓉蒸元贝好厚肉唔会老,豉椒炒黄鱔无骨淡淡肉正呀,马拉盏炒薯仔菜食落好爽囗,桔仔冰亦有两款,一款係普通的,另一款係把桔仔搅碎但很酸,都係原味好饮些,十三味菜埋单共8XX马币抵食呀. 推荐：白胡椒炒蟹、蒜蓉象拔蚌、清蒸东星斑、奶油老虎虾、甘香炒大肉蟹、薑葱炒象拔蛘仔、烧魔鬼鱼、龙虾粥、白胡椒蟹、蛤蜊炖蛋；冰桔茶、芒果汁、菠萝汁都很浓很好吃！兜售的小吃推荐椰子布丁！ 有个饭店，呼声非常高，叫天天 天天饭店（和City Park Lodge在同一条街JI.Pantai上，海傍酒店楼下）：大力推荐，很多当地人都在此吃，5%的消费税。1） 清蒸野生石斑（RM 26/条）：RM26是最小条的，结果发现也有1斤多，超新鲜，价廉物美。2） 蟹肉炒蛋（RM 8.5）：味道一般，基本上是冬菇炒蛋3） XO酱炒芥兰仔（RM8.5）：推荐，芥兰仔很嫩4） 树仔菜炒虾球（RM13.8）：树仔菜偏老，没有海王城的好吃5） 紫菜海鲜汤（RM7.5）：味道一般，而且本来已经配了例汤，例汤比较普通，但俺LG说比紫菜汤好喝。6） 海南白切鸡饭（RM4.75）：鸡肉很嫩，但是相比广东的鸡，还是差远了。7） 芝麻炸鸡饭（RM5）：虽然给了一只鸡腿，但还是不好吃8） 罗汉果（RM2）：清热下火9） 海参蟹肉羹大家一定要试试，才RM8.00 一个小份，够两个人吃 推开岁月的窗，回望逝去的流年，一份淡泊，一份从容，尘世的悲喜忧欢，转头成空，浅笑随缘。 穿梭在迷茫的街景中，忽而还会有熟悉却又陌生的感觉，繁华之内，居住着许多寂寞和疲惫的心灵，一张张面孔散落在这片钢筋水泥的丛林中...... 车窗外快速掠过郁葱广袤的大地，这是我们永生追逐并且最终的归宿。 人生没有最完美的旅程，所以每个人的心中，都有一份想要去远方旅行的情怀，在岁月的流风中走过日月星辰，流水淙淙，走过浮光掠影，穿过人潮汹涌、灯火阑珊，邂逅一处梦境。 一路走来，经历了春的妩媚，夏的妖娆，更迷恋秋的丰盈与收敛。 心如明镜，宁静致远，人生如梦，顺其自然，是非恩怨，付与笑谈。 红尘之滚滚，天地之茫茫，我不过是来自偶然的一粒尘埃，不知将飘向何方。 一句懂得，一份欣赏，便是生命中的阳光，照亮了遥远的前方...... 温暖在左，明媚在右，清浅时光，且歌且行，一路风景，花香遍地，清风盈盈. 不言悲与欢，不说薄与寒，任时光渐行渐远，红尘恩怨，一笑而过，是非烦扰，坦然自若，乱云飞渡，从容不迫。 闲赏花开花落，静待月圆月缺。 人生的这场旅行，走走停停，总是在错过中得到，又在得到中失去。 谁也无法全部拥有，那些错过的花期，那些错落的美丽，总会留在记忆里。 走过漫漫红尘，渐渐懂得，我们每个人都不过是一个匆匆的过客，不必执意去挽留住什么，只要曾经拥有过，经历过，就已足够...... 只是想找一个面朝大海春暖花开的地方，安静的，感受生活，写写文章，展望一下2014，([]
日=日二==三==免费毛片视频
钱惠婷Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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